CentOS VirtualBox ゲストアドインをインストールできない

CentOS VirtualBox ゲストアドインをインストールできない

私はManjaro Linuxを使用しており、VirtualBoxにCentOS 7がインストールされています。 VirtualBox Guest Additionsをインストールしようとすると、次のエラーが発生します。

Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.28 Guest Additions for Linux...........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.28 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
vboxadd.sh: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions.
Failed to set up service vboxadd, please check the log file
/var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log for details.
Press Return to close this window...

内容は/var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log次のとおりです。

vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: modprobe vboxguest failed.

内容は/var/log/vboxadd-install.log次のとおりです。

grep: /lib/modules/3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64/build/include/linux/version.h: No such file or directory
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 -j2 modules
arch/x86/Makefile:96: stack-protector enabled but compiler support broken
Makefile:641: Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
make[1]: gcc: Command not found
cat: write error: Broken pipe
make[1]: warning: -jN forced in submake: disabling jobserver mode.
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (        \
echo >&2;                           \
echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";       \
echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \
echo >&2 ;                          \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
  gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.o.d  -nostdinc -isystem  -I./arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated  -Iinclude -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/
  include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-
  strict-aliasing -fno-conmon -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -std=gnu89 -02 -m64 -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-red-
  zone -mcmodel=kernel -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wframe-larger-than=2048 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -fno-omit-
  frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -g -pg -Wno-declaration-after-statement -include /tmp/vbox.0/include/VBox/VBoxGuestMangling-h -fno-pie -I/Lib/modules/
  3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/include -I/tmp/
  vbox.0/vboxguest/rOdrv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DVBOX -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RINGO -DIN_RT_RO -DIN_GUEST -DIN_GUEST_RO -DIN_MODULE -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -
  DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DRT_ARCH_AMD64 -DVBOX_WITH_64 BITS GUESTS  -DMODULE  -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(VBoxGuest_linux)"  -
  D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxguest)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_VBoxGuest-linux.o /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c
  gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest.o.d  -nostdinc -isystem  -I./arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated  -Iinclude -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/
  generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-
  aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -std=gnu89 -02 -m64 -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-red-zone -
  mcmodel=kernel -maccumulate-outgoing-args -Wframe-larger-than=2048 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-protector-strong -fno-omit-frame-
  pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -g -pg -Wno-declaration-after-statement -include /tmp/vbox.0/include/VBox/VBoxGuestMangling.h -fno-pie -I/lib/modules/
  3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/include -I/tmp/
  vbox.0/vboxguest/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DVBOX -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RINGO -DIN_RT_RO -DIN_GUEST -DIN_GUEST_RO -DIN_MODULE -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -
  DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DRT_ARCH_AMD64 -DVBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS  -DMODULE  -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME-KBUILD_STR(VBoxGuest)"  -
  D"KBUTLD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxguest)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_VBoxGuest.o /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest.c
/bin/sh: gcc: command not found
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.o] Error 127
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
/bin/sh: gcc: command not found
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest.o] Error 127
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2
make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2
Creating user for the Guest Additions.
Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.

助けが必要ですか?

答え1

みんなありがとうございます。私の問題は sudo yum update実行して解決されました。

sudo yum install -y gcc kernel-devel

答え2

manjaroにホストモジュールをインストールし、vboxを実行しているmanjaroユーザーをグループに追加することを除いて、すべて説明しました。ここ

VMのCentOSに開発ツールをインストールする必要があるようです。スクリーンショットによると、gccまだインストールしていません。これを行うには、次を実行します。

sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

これでCentOSでゲストプラグインをコンパイルできます。

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