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Fishでbashエイリアスにアクセスする方法

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Fishでbashエイリアスにアクセスする方法

Fishにbashエイリアスがないため、手動ですべてFish関数に変換したくありません。魚からこれらすべてをどうやって得るのですか？

次の場合のボーナスポイント：

  • このソリューションは、次の繰り返しプロセスをサポートします。 bashでエイリアスを簡単に変更し、それをFishに再変換/再インポートできます。
  • このソリューションはbash機能もインポートします。

答え1

私はこの記事を偶然見つけました。最初のスクリプトはとても素晴らしいですが、すべてのエイリアスに対して1つのファイルを使用したいと思います。別の簡単で簡潔な方法は次のとおりです。

すべてのエイリアスを移動してから、~/.bash_aliasesこの
行を追加してください。~/.config/fish/config.fish

source ~/.bash_aliases

答え2

bash エイリアスを bash スクリプトに変換

私は以下の方法を使用するのではなく、これを行うことに決め、スクリプトを自分の仕事~/bin/にPATH入れました。すべてのシェルで使用、潜在的な参照の問題を回避します。それ再帰エイリアスをスキップ同様にalias ls='ls -la'、スクリプトで使用するときに無限再帰が発生するためです！回避策として、エイリアスに絶対パスを使用してくださいalias ls='/bin/ls -la'。

使用法

# converts all bash aliases to script files
convert_bash_aliases_to_scripts

# removes all scripts previously converted by this script
convert_bash_aliases_to_scripts clean

スクリプト

#!/bin/bash
# Convert bash aliases to bash scripts.
#
# Copyright 2018 <[email protected]>, licensed under the GPL-3.0+
#
# Usage:
#   convert_bash_aliases_to_scripts          # converts all bash aliases to script files
#   convert_bash_aliases_to_scripts clean    # removes all scripts previously converted by this script

COLOR_RED=$'\e[0;31m'
COLOR_ORANGE=$'\e[0;33m'
COLOR_BLUE=$'\e[0;34m'
COLOR_BLUE_LIGHT=$'\e[1;34m'
COLOR_GREEN=$'\e[0;32m'
COLOR_BROWN=$'\e[0;33m'
COLOR_YELLOW=$'\e[1;33m'
COLOR_WHITE=$'\e[1;37m'
COLOR_CYAN=$'\e[0;36m'
COLOR_PURPLE=$'\e[0;35m'
COLOR_GRAY=$'\e[1;30m'
COLOR_GRAY_LIGHT=$'\e[0;37m'
COLOR_NONE=$'\e[m' # No Color

OUTPUT_DIR=~/bin/converted/aliases
LINKS_DIR=~/bin
README_FILE_NAME="README.md"
README_FILE="$OUTPUT_DIR/$README_FILE_NAME"

if [ "$1" = "clean" ]
then
    for script_file in $(find "$LINKS_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type l)
    do
        conv_script_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/$(basename $script_file)"
        if [ -e $conv_script_file ] && [ "$(readlink --canonicalize $script_file)" = "$(realpath $conv_script_file)" ]
        then
            script_name=$(basename $script_file)
            echo "removing converted bash alias-script: $script_name"
            rm $conv_script_file \
                && rm $script_file
        fi
    done
    rm $README_FILE 2> /dev/null
    rmdir $OUTPUT_DIR 2> /dev/null
    exit 0
fi

SOURCE_FILES="${HOME}/.bashrc ${HOME}/.bash_aliases"
mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
echo -e "# Bash alias conversion scripts\n\nsee $0\n\nWARNING: Do NOT manually edit files in this directory. instead, copy them to $LINKS_DIR (replacing the symbolic link that already exists there), and edit that new file.\nIf you edit the files in this dir, it will be replaced on the next (re)conversion from aliases." \
    > $README_FILE
AUTO_IMPORT_WARNING="# WARNING Do NOT edit this file by hand, as it was auto-generated from a bash alias, and may be overwritten in the future. please read ${README_FILE}"

function _is_link_to {
    local file_link=$1
    local file_target=$2
    test -e $file_target \
        && test "$(readlink --canonicalize $file_link)" = "$(realpath $file_target)"
    return $?
}

function _is_recursive_alias () {
    local alias_name="$1"
    local alias_command="$2"
    local alias_command_first_word=$(echo "$alias_command" | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*['\''\"]\?//' -e 's/[ \t].*//')
    test "$alias_command_first_word" = "$alias_name"
    return $?
}

for source_file in $SOURCE_FILES
do
    IFS=$'\n'
    for a in $(cat $source_file | grep "^alias")
    do
        a_name="$(echo "$a" | sed -e 's/alias \([^=]*\)=.*/\1/')"
        a_command="$(echo "$a" | sed -e 's/alias \([^=]*\)=//' -e 's/[ \t]*#.*$//')"
        if echo "${a_command:0:1}" | grep -q -e "[\'\"]"
        then
            # unquote
            a_command_start=1
            let a_command_end="${#a_command} - 2"
        else
            # leave as is
            a_command_start=0
            let a_command_end="${#a_command}"
        fi
        script_file="$LINKS_DIR/$a_name"
        conv_script_file="$OUTPUT_DIR/$a_name"
        # Check whether the script already exists.
        # If so, we skip importing it, unless it is just a link to a previously imported script.
        log_action="ignored"
        log_action_color="${COLOR_NONE}"
        log_content=""
        if [ -e $script_file ] && ! $(_is_link_to $script_file $conv_script_file)
        then
            log_action="skipped (exists)"
            log_action_color="${COLOR_ORANGE}"
        elif _is_recursive_alias "$a_name" "$a_command"
        then
            log_action="skipped (recursive)"
            log_action_color="${COLOR_RED}"
        else
            if [ -e $script_file ]
            then
                log_action="reimporting"
                log_action_color="${COLOR_BLUE}"
            else
                log_action="importing"
                log_action_color="${COLOR_GREN}"
            fi

            # write the script file to a temporary location
            conv_script_file_tmp="${conv_script_file}_BAK"
            echo "#!/bin/bash" > $conv_script_file_tmp
            echo -e "$AUTO_IMPORT_WARNING" >> $conv_script_file_tmp
            echo -e "#\n# Imported bash alias '$a_name' from file '$source_file'" >> $conv_script_file_tmp
            cat >> "${conv_script_file_tmp}" <<EOF

${a_command:${a_command_start}:${a_command_end}} \${@}

EOF

            if diff -N ${conv_script_file_tmp} ${conv_script_file} > /dev/null
            then
                log_content="no change"
                log_content_color="${COLOR_NONE}"
            else
                log_content="changed"
                log_content_color="${COLOR_GREEN}"
            fi
            log_content=$(printf "%s %10s -> %s${COLOR_NONE}" "${log_content_color}" "${log_content}" "$a_command")

            mv "${conv_script_file_tmp}" "${conv_script_file}"

            # make the script executable
            chmod +x $conv_script_file
            # remove the link if it already exists (in case of reimport)
            rm $script_file 2> /dev/null
            # .. and re-create it as local symbolic link
            # to the function in the imports dir
            ln --symbolic --relative $conv_script_file $script_file
        fi
        printf "%s%20s: %-25s${COLOR_NONE}%s\n" "${log_action_color}" "${log_action}" "$a_name" "${log_content}"
    done
done

廃止予定：Bashコードを実行するフィッシュラッパーの作成

以下は、ローカルの bash エイリアスの Fish スクリプトラッパーを生成するスクリプトです。各 bash エイリアスに対してコンテンツを取得し、bash サブシェルでコードを実行する Fish エイリアス/スクリプトを生成します。最適ではありませんが、ほとんどのエイリアスには十分です。

警告するインポートされた関数はbashとは異なる動作をすることができます。これにより、データが失われたり、誤って同僚にDDoSが発生する可能性があります。

使用法（サポート中止）

# imports (or reimports) all bash aliases into fish functions, permanently
import_bash_aliases

# removes all fish functions previously imported by this script
import_bash_aliases clean

スクリプト（廃止予定）

次の場所に保存してください~/.config/fish/functions/import_bash_aliases.fish。

#!/usr/bin/fish
# Fish function to import bash aliases
#
# Copyright 2018 <[email protected]>, licensed under the GPL-3.0+
#
# This script is based on a script from Malte Biermann,
# see: https://glot.io/snippets/efh1c4aec0
#
# WARNING: There is no guarantee that the imported aliases work the same way
#   as they do in bash, so be cautious!
#
# Usage:
#   import_bash_aliases          # imports (or reimports) all bash aliases into fish functions, permanently
#   import_bash_aliases clean    # removes all fish functions previously imported by this script from bash aliases

function import_bash_aliases --description 'Converts bash aliases to .fish functions.\nThis might be called repeatedly, and will not override functions that are already defined in fish, except they are merely an older import from this script.'

    set -l FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR ~/.config/fish/functions
    set -l BASH_IMPORTS_DIR_NAME bash-imports
    set -l BASH_IMPORTS_DIR $FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR/$BASH_IMPORTS_DIR_NAME
    set -l README_FILE $BASH_IMPORTS_DIR/README.md

    if test "$argv[1]" = "clean"
        for fun_file in (find $FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR -maxdepth 1 -name '*.fish')
            set -l imp_fun_file $BASH_IMPORTS_DIR/(basename $fun_file)
            if test -e $imp_fun_file ; and test (readlink --canonicalize $fun_file) = (realpath $imp_fun_file)
                set -l fun_name (basename $fun_file '.fish')
                echo "removing imported bash alias/function $fun_name"
                rm $imp_fun_file
                and rm $fun_file
                and functions --erase $fun_name
            end
        end
        rm $README_FILE ^ /dev/null
        rmdir $BASH_IMPORTS_DIR ^ /dev/null
        return 0
    end

    set -l SOURCE_FILES ~/.bashrc ~/.bash_aliases
    mkdir -p $BASH_IMPORTS_DIR
    echo -e "# Bash alias imports\n\nsee `$argv[0]`\n\nWARNING: Do NOT manually edit files in this directory. instead, copy them to $FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR (replacing the symbolic link that already exists there), and edit that new file.\nIf you edit the files in this dir, it will be replaced on the next (re)import from bash aliases." \
        > $README_FILE
    set -l UNUSED_STUB_MSG "The bash alias corresponding to this function was NOT imported, because a corresponding function already exists at %s\n"
    set -l AUTO_IMPORT_WARNING "# WARNING Do NOT edit this file by hand, as it was auto-generated from a bash alias, and may be overwritten in the future. please read {$README_FILE}"

    function _fish_func_exists
        set -l fun_name $argv[1]
        # This also detects in-memory functions
        functions --query $fun_name
        # This also detects script files in the functions dir
        # that do not contain a function wiht the same name
        or test -e "$FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR/$fun_name.fish"
        return $status
    end
    function _is_link_to
        set -l file_link $argv[1]
        set -l file_target $argv[2]
        test -e $file_target
        and test (readlink --canonicalize $file_link) = (realpath $file_target)
        return $status
    end

    for source_file in $SOURCE_FILES
        for a in (cat $source_file | grep "^alias")
            set -l a_name (echo $a | sed -e 's/alias \([^=]*\)=.*/\1/')
            set -l a_command (echo $a | sed -e 's/alias \([^=]*\)=//' -e 's/[ \t]*#[^\'\"]\+$//')
            set -l fun_file "$FISH_FUNCTIONS_DIR/$a_name.fish"
            set -l imp_fun_file "$BASH_IMPORTS_DIR/$a_name.fish"
            # Check whether the function already exists.
            # If so, we skip importing it, unless it is just a link to a previously imported function.
            if _fish_func_exists $a_name; and not _is_link_to $fun_file $imp_fun_file
                set_color red
                printf "%20s: %-25s\n" "skipping (exists)" $a_name
                set_color normal
                #printf $UNUSED_STUB_MSG $fun_file > $imp_fun_file
            else
                set_color green
                printf "%20s: %-25s -> %s\n" "(re-)importing" $a_name $a_command
                set_color normal
                # remove the link, in case of re-importing
                rm $fun_file ^ /dev/null

                # write the function file
                echo "#!/usr/bin/fish" > $imp_fun_file
                echo "\
$AUTO_IMPORT_WARNING

function $a_name -d 'bash alias "$a_name" import'
    bash -c $a_command' '\$argv''
end
" \
                    >> $imp_fun_file

                # make the script executable
                chmod +x $imp_fun_file
                # .. and re-create it as local symbolic link
                # to the function in the imports dir
                ln --symbolic --relative $imp_fun_file $fun_file
            end
        end
    end
    # (re-)load all the functions we just defined
    exec fish
end

答え3

以下は、bashエイリアスをFishにインポートするためのより簡単なスクリプトです。フォルダの下に次の内容でfish_import_bash_aliases.fishファイルを作成します。~/.config/fish/functions

function fish_import_bash_aliases \
    --description 'import bash aliases to .fish function files.'
    for a in (cat ~/.bash_aliases  | grep "^alias")
        set aname (echo $a | sed 's/alias \(.*\)=\(\'\|\"\).*/\1/')
        set command (echo $a | sed 's/alias \(.*\)=\(\'\|\"\)\(.*\)\2/\3/')
        if test -f ~/.config/fish/functions/$aname.fish
            echo "Overwriting alias $aname as $command"
        else
            echo "Creating alias $aname as $command"
        end
        alias $aname $command
        funcsave $aname
    end
end

スクリプトファイルが準備されたら、fish_import_bash_aliasesFishシェルで実行してください。これにより、以下の各bashエイリアスのFish関数スクリプトが生成されます~/.config/fish/functions。

関連情報