![Dovecot接続が終了しました[閉じる]](https://linux33.com/image/135582/Dovecot%E6%8E%A5%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%8C%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%5B%E9%96%89%E3%81%98%E3%82%8B%5D.png)
次のようにメールサーバーを設定しました。https://thomas-leister.de/en/mailserver-debian-stretch/クライアント（Outlook 365）に接続しようとすると、SMTPサーバーに接続できません。 Dovecotの完全な詳細を含むmail.logを確認すると、IMAPを検証してすぐに接続を閉じるようです。
クライアントに一度接続しようとしたときの mail.log です。
Jun 21 07:53:50 mail dovecot: master: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=10163 uid=0 code=kill)
Jun 21 07:53:50 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Server shutting down. in=152 out=2220
Jun 21 07:53:50 mail dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.2.27 (c0f36b0) starting up for imap, lmtp, sieve (core dumps disabled)
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix[10184]: Postfix is running with backwards-compatible default settings
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix[10184]: See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html for details
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix[10184]: To disable backwards compatibility use "postconf compatibility_level=2" and "postfix reload"
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix/postfix-script[10190]: stopping the Postfix mail system
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix/master[5066]: terminating on signal 15
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix[10253]: Postfix is running with backwards-compatible default settings
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix[10253]: See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html for details
Jun 21 07:53:56 mail postfix[10253]: To disable backwards compatibility use "postconf compatibility_level=2" and "postfix reload"
Jun 21 07:53:57 mail postfix/postfix-script[10352]: starting the Postfix mail system
Jun 21 07:53:57 mail postfix/master[10354]: daemon started -- version 3.1.8, configuration /etc/postfix
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/libdriver_mysql.so
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: Read auth token secret from /var/run/dovecot/auth-token-secret.dat
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=10359)
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: AUTH#0111#011PLAIN#011service=imap#011secured#011session=g4gzkiVv7OesUygU#011lip=208.146.44.129#011rip=172.83.40.20#011lport=993#011rport=59372#011local_name=imap.mysite.ca#011resp=AEpvc2hAandha2UuY2EAMXBPb3AyVFQ= (previous base64 data may contain sensitive data)
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/libdriver_mysql.so
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>): query: SELECT username AS user, domain, password FROM accounts WHERE username = 'josh' AND domain = 'mysite.ca' and enabled = true;
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>): username changed [email protected] -> Josh
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql(Josh,172.83.40.20,<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>): username changed Josh -> [email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>): username changed [email protected] -> [email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>): username changed [email protected] -> Josh
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql(Josh,172.83.40.20,<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>): username changed Josh -> [email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: client passdb out: OK#0111#[email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: master in: REQUEST#0111298792449#01110359#0111#011eea41cbba6c921b40a93a702989eed61#011session_pid=10363#011request_auth_token
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>): SELECT concat('*:storage=', quota, 'M') AS quota_rule FROM accounts WHERE username = 'Josh' AND domain = 'mysite.ca' AND sendonly = false;
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: master userdb out: USER#0111298792449#[email protected]#011quota_rule=*:storage=2048M#011auth_token=6716f415ff804ba96add892baeeaecff7f0592cd
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=172.83.40.20, lip=208.146.44.129, mpid=10363, TLS, session=<g4gzkiVv7OesUygU>
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib10_quota_plugin.so
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib11_imap_quota_plugin.so
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib90_antispam_plugin.so
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Added userdb setting: plugin/quota_rule=*:storage=2048M
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Effective uid=1001, gid=1001, home=/var/vmail/mailboxes/mysite.ca/Josh
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Quota root: name=User quota backend=maildir args=
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Quota rule: root=User quota mailbox=* bytes=2147483648 messages=0
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Quota grace: root=User quota bytes=214748364 (10%)
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes location=maildir:~/mail:LAYOUT=fs
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: fs: root=/var/vmail/mailboxes/mysite.ca/Josh/mail, index=, indexpvt=, control=, inbox=/var/vmail/mailboxes/mysite.ca/Josh/mail, alt=
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: quota: quota_over_flag check: STORAGE ret=1 value=0 limit=2097152
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: quota: quota_over_flag check: MESSAGE ret=0 value=0 limit=0
Jun 21 07:54:00 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: quota: quota_over_flag=0((null)) vs currently overquota=0
Jun 21 07:54:33 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=10381)
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: AUTH#0111#011PLAIN#011service=imap#011secured#011session=vIIvlCVv8eesUygU#011lip=208.146.44.129#011rip=172.83.40.20#011lport=143#011rport=59377#011local_name=mail.mysite.ca#011resp=AEpvc2hAandha2UuY2EAMXBPb3AyVFQ= (previous base64 data may contain sensitive data)
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>): query: SELECT username AS user, domain, password FROM accounts WHERE username = 'josh' AND domain = 'mysite.ca' and enabled = true;
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>): username changed [email protected] -> Josh
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql(Josh,172.83.40.20,<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>): username changed Josh -> [email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>): username changed [email protected] -> [email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>): username changed [email protected] -> Josh
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql(Josh,172.83.40.20,<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>): username changed Josh -> [email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: client passdb out: OK#0111#[email protected]
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: master in: REQUEST#0111986658305#01110381#0111#0114a81a655e2fd95775a69d67377032381#011session_pid=10382#011request_auth_token
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth-worker(10362): Debug: sql([email protected],172.83.40.20,<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>): SELECT concat('*:storage=', quota, 'M') AS quota_rule FROM accounts WHERE username = 'Josh' AND domain = 'mysite.ca' AND sendonly = false;
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: master userdb out: USER#0111986658305#[email protected]#011quota_rule=*:storage=2048M#011auth_token=345528122fb785f133c083192ec59c03663f0b95
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=172.83.40.20, lip=208.146.44.129, mpid=10382, TLS, session=<vIIvlCVv8eesUygU>
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib10_quota_plugin.so
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib11_imap_quota_plugin.so
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/lib90_antispam_plugin.so
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Added userdb setting: plugin/quota_rule=*:storage=2048M
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Effective uid=1001, gid=1001, home=/var/vmail/mailboxes/mysite.ca/Josh
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Quota root: name=User quota backend=maildir args=
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Quota rule: root=User quota mailbox=* bytes=2147483648 messages=0
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Quota grace: root=User quota bytes=214748364 (10%)
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: Namespace inbox: type=private, prefix=, sep=, inbox=yes, hidden=no, list=yes, subscriptions=yes location=maildir:~/mail:LAYOUT=fs
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: fs: root=/var/vmail/mailboxes/mysite.ca/Josh/mail, index=, indexpvt=, control=, inbox=/var/vmail/mailboxes/mysite.ca/Josh/mail, alt=
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: quota: quota_over_flag check: STORAGE ret=1 value=0 limit=2097152
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: quota: quota_over_flag check: MESSAGE ret=0 value=0 limit=0
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Debug: quota: quota_over_flag=0((null)) vs currently overquota=0
Jun 21 07:54:34 mail dovecot: imap([email protected]): Connection closed (IDLE running for 0.001 + waiting input for 0.001 secs, 2 B in + 10+10 B out, state=wait-input) in=11 out=372
Jun 21 07:57:10 mail postfix/postscreen[10463]: CONNECT from [185.234.218.188]:64778 to [208.146.44.129]:25
Jun 21 07:57:10 mail postfix/postscreen[10463]: PREGREET 11 after 0.16 from [185.234.218.188]:64778: EHLO User\r\n
Jun 21 07:57:10 mail postfix/postscreen[10463]: DISCONNECT [185.234.218.188]:64778
Jun 21 07:58:51 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth
Jun 21 07:58:51 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: Module loaded: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth/libdriver_mysql.so
Jun 21 07:58:51 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: Read auth token secret from /var/run/dovecot/auth-token-secret.dat
Jun 21 07:58:51 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: auth client connected (pid=10530)
Jun 21 08:01:52 mail dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected: Inactivity (no auth attempts in 181 secs): user=<>, rip=92.63.193.40, lip=208.146.44.129, TLS, session=<4VNJriVvVWVcP8Eo>
時々活動がないときはいつでも
Jun 21 08:17:12 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql([email protected],92.63.193.40,<KGX85CVv3MlcP8Eo>): username changed [email protected] -> Josh
Jun 21 08:17:12 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: sql(Josh,92.63.193.40,<KGX85CVv3MlcP8Eo>): username changed Josh -> [email protected]
Jun 21 08:17:14 mail dovecot: auth: Debug: client passdb out: FAIL#0111#[email protected]#[email protected]
Jun 21 08:17:14 mail dovecot: imap-login: Debug: Ignoring unknown passdb extra field: original_user
Jun 21 08:17:25 mail dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 1 attempts in 16 secs): user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=92.63.193.40, lip=208.146.44.129, TLS, session=<KGX85CVv3MlcP8Eo>
それでは、次に何をすべきかわかりません。追加のログや設定が必要な場合はお知らせください。
Outlookのサーバー設定：
Incoming: mail.mysite.ca port 143 STARTTLS
Outgoing: mail.mysite.ca port 587 STARTTLS
編集1：
ログにpostfixがポート25に接続しようとしていることがわかりました。ログにはほとんど表示されません。 Outlookでポート25を使用しても機能しません。
確認しても構いません。 pregreetはポート25で大丈夫です。
編集2：
鳩をパフォーマンスに設定しても何も変わらないようです。
編集3：
netstat：私のサーバーはポート25と587でリッスンしているようです。そうですか？
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7832 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 208.146.44.129:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4190 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:993 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:11332 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:11333 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:11334 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 208.146.44.129:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::143 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::7832 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:8953 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::4190 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::993 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:11332 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:11333 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:11334 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:587 :::* LISTEN
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21902 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:26738 0.0.0.0:*
編集4：netstat -nap | awk 'NR<3 || /:25/ || /:587/'
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 814/master
tcp 0 0 208.146.44.129:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 814/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 814/master
tcp 0 0 208.146.44.129:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 814/master
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 814/master
tcp6 0 0 ::1:587 :::* LISTEN 814/master
答え1
ここで、SMTP クライアントは通信前にクライアントと通信します。
Jun 21 07:57:10 mail postfix/postscreen[10463]: CONNECT from [185.234.218.188]:64778 to [208.146.44.129]:25
Jun 21 07:57:10 mail postfix/postscreen[10463]: PREGREET 11 after 0.16 from [185.234.218.188]:64778: EHLO User\r\n
Jun 21 07:57:10 mail postfix/postscreen[10463]: DISCONNECT [185.234.218.188]:64778
これはプロトコルに違反するため、接続が切断されます。一定期間ブラックリストに登録することもできます。
あなたのクライアントは実際には25ではなく587で（認証を介して）通信する必要があります。
答え2
Dovecotは、imap-login最大セキュリティと最大パフォーマンスの2つの方法で設定できます。セキュリティが設定されると、接続が切断されるまで、各接続は独自のプロセスを使用します。分岐可能なプロセスの制限に達すると、新しい接続は許可されません。パフォーマンスのために構成されると、すべての着信接続は単一のプロセスによって処理され、imap-login同時接続の数に制限はありません。 「最大セキュリティ」とは、高性能設定が安全ではないという意味ではなく、セキュリティ設定が編集的であるという意味です。したがって、パフォーマンスを向上させるためにDovecotを簡単に設定できます。
service imap-login {
inet_listener imap {
port = 143
}
service_count = 0 ## 0 for performance, 1 for security
process_min_avail = 1
}
詳細はこちらからご覧いただけます。https://wiki.dovecot.org/LoginProcess