X -configureが機能しません。 [生成された画面数が検出されたデバイスの数と一致しません。]

X -configureが機能しません。 [生成された画面数が検出されたデバイスの数と一致しません。]

Debianをインストールしましたが、デスクトップ環境はKDEでした。 nvidia-driverを削除した後、次のような状況が発生しました。 xorg.confファイルが存在しないため、sudo X -configureIntelドライバに対してそのファイルの再生成を実行しました。ただし、次のエラーが発生します。

X.Org X Server 1.19.2
Release Date: 2017-03-02
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
Current Operating System: Linux Pavilion 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3.1 (2019-02-19) x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-8-amd64 root=UUID=6394b397-de16-423b-93f0-536b2ef2ccba ro quiet
Build Date: 03 November 2018  03:09:11AM
xorg-server 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u5 (https://www.debian.org/support) 
Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
        Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
        to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Mar  8 10:44:22 2019
List of video drivers:
        amdgpu
        ati
        intel
        nouveau
        qxl
        vmware
        fbdev
        vesa
        modesetting
        radeon
(++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
  Configuration failed.
(EE) Server terminated with error (2). Closing log file.

**更新**

生成されたログファイルは次のとおりです。

[   815.231] 
X.Org X Server 1.19.2
Release Date: 2017-03-02
[   815.231] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[   815.231] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[   815.232] Current Operating System: Linux Pavilion 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3.1 (2019-02-19) x86_64
[   815.232] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-8-amd64 root=UUID=6394b397-de16-423b-93f0-536b2ef2ccba ro quiet
[   815.232] Build Date: 03 November 2018  03:09:11AM
[   815.232] xorg-server 2:1.19.2-1+deb9u5 (https://www.debian.org/support) 
[   815.232] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[   815.232]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[   815.232] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[   815.232] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Mar  8 11:52:29 2019
[   815.232] (II) Loader magic: 0x55649976fe00
[   815.232] (II) Module ABI versions:
[   815.232]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[   815.232]    X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[   815.232]    X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[   815.232]    X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[   815.232] (--) using VT number 2

[   815.232] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[   815.233] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[   815.233] (EE) /dev/dri/card0: failed to set DRM interface version 1.4: Permission denied
[   815.233] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[   815.233] (EE) /dev/dri/card1: failed to set DRM interface version 1.4: Permission denied
[   815.234] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0a16:103c:2281 rev 11, Mem @ 0xb5000000/4194304, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00006000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[   815.234] (--) PCI: (0:10:0:0) 10de:1341:103c:2281 rev 162, Mem @ 0xb3000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00003000/128
[   815.234] List of video drivers:
[   815.234]    amdgpu
[   815.234]    ati
[   815.234]    intel
[   815.234]    nouveau
[   815.234]    qxl
[   815.234]    vmware
[   815.234]    fbdev
[   815.234]    vesa
[   815.234]    modesetting
[   815.234]    radeon
[   815.234] (II) LoadModule: "amdgpu"
[   815.234] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/amdgpu_drv.so
[   815.234] (II) Module amdgpu: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.234]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 1.2.0
[   815.234]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.234]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.234] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[   815.234] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[   815.234] (II) Module ati: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.234]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 7.8.0
[   815.235]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.235]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.235] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[   815.235] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[   815.235] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.235]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 2.99.917
[   815.235]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.235]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.235] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[   815.235] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[   815.235] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.235]    compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.13
[   815.235]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.235]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.235] (II) LoadModule: "qxl"
[   815.235] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/qxl_drv.so
[   815.235] (II) Module qxl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.235]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 0.1.4
[   815.235]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.235]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.235] (II) LoadModule: "vmware"
[   815.235] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vmware_drv.so
[   815.250] (II) Module vmware: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.250]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 13.2.1
[   815.250]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.250]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.250] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[   815.250] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[   815.250] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.250]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 0.4.4
[   815.250]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.250]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.250] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[   815.250] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[   815.250] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.250]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 2.3.4
[   815.250]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.251]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.251] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[   815.251] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[   815.251] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.251]    compiled for 1.19.2, module version = 1.19.2
[   815.251]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.251]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.251] (II) LoadModule: "radeon"
[   815.251] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/radeon_drv.so
[   815.251] (II) Module radeon: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[   815.251]    compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 7.8.0
[   815.251]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[   815.251]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[   815.251] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
    i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
    915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
    Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
    GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[   815.251] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics
[   815.251] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics
[   815.251] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics
[   815.251] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date:   Tue Sep 20 00:31:06 2016 -0400
[   815.251] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[   815.251]    RIVA TNT        (NV04)
[   815.251]    RIVA TNT2       (NV05)
[   815.251]    GeForce 256     (NV10)
[   815.251]    GeForce 2       (NV11, NV15)
[   815.251]    GeForce 4MX     (NV17, NV18)
[   815.251]    GeForce 3       (NV20)
[   815.251]    GeForce 4Ti     (NV25, NV28)
[   815.251]    GeForce FX      (NV3x)
[   815.251]    GeForce 6       (NV4x)
[   815.251]    GeForce 7       (G7x)
[   815.251]    GeForce 8       (G8x)
[   815.251]    GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[   815.251]    GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[   815.251] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[   815.251] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[   815.251] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[   815.304] (++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
[   815.304] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[   815.304] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[   815.304] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[   815.304] (**) |-->Screen "IntelScreen" (0)
[   815.304] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[   815.304] (**) |   |-->Device "IntelDevice"
[   815.304] (**) |   |-->GPUDevice "IntelDevice"
[   815.304] (**) |   |-->GPUDevice "Card0"
[   815.304] (**) |   |-->GPUDevice "Card1"
[   815.304] (==) No monitor specified for screen "IntelScreen".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
[   815.304] (**) Option "AutoAddGPU" "false"
[   815.304] (==) Automatically adding devices
[   815.304] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[   815.304] (**) Not automatically adding GPU devices
[   815.304] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[   815.305] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[   815.305]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   815.305] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[   815.305]    Entry deleted from font path.
[   815.305] (**) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
    built-ins,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
    built-ins
[   815.305] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[   815.305] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[   815.305] (II) intel(0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20160919
[   815.305] (II) intel(0): SNA compiled: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20161206-1 (Timo Aaltonen <[email protected]>)
[   815.305] (II) intel(0): SNA compiled for use with valgrind
[   815.305] (II) [drm] nouveau interface version: 1.3.1
[   815.305] (EE) Unknown chipset: NV118
[   815.305] Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
  Configuration failed.
[   815.305] (EE) Server terminated with error (2). Closing log file.

答え1

[  1712.621] (II) [drm] nouveau interface version: 1.3.1
[  1712.621] (EE) Unknown chipset: NV118

nouveauDebian 9.x の X11 ドライババージョンは NVidia dGPU モデルをサポートするには古すぎる。ハードウェア構成が許可されている場合にのみ、Intel iGPUを引き続き使用できます(たとえば、iGPUが必要なモニタ/コネクタに物理的に接続されています。複数のGPU Optimusノートブックの場合は必ずしもそうではありません)。

ほとんどの場合、xorg.conf最新バージョンのXorgには完全なファイルは必要ありません。次の小さな設定ファイルを作成できます/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/intel-only.conf

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier "Layout0"
    Option "AutoAddGPU" "false"
    Screen 0 "IntelScreen"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier "IntelDevice"
    BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
    Driver "intel" # or maybe "modesetting"?
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "IntelScreen"
    Device "IntelDevice"
EndSection

これにより、XサーバーはIntel iGPUのみを使用するように制限し、一時的にNvidia dGPUを無視し、すべての入力デバイス、ディスプレイ解像度などを自動的に検出します。

関連情報