私の2019 iMac（18,3）でLinuxを実行しているときは、スピーカー/ヘッドフォンで音が鳴らず、マイクも聞こえません。OSXで期待どおりに動作します。。
3つの異なるディストリビューションがインストールされているので、これはLinuxの問題のようで、ここに投稿します。万座郎（核心5.6-x86_64（6.0も試しましたが））;Fedora 31（核心5.1.20-300）;そしてUbuntu19.10（核心5.3.0-45 - 一般）—それらのどれもマイクで音を出したり録音したりしません。
例では、Audio DevicePCIブリッジとUSBコントローラも制御しているようです。もっと情報を投稿しました。lspciIntel Corporation 100 Series/C230 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller (rev 31)ここ。
pavucontrolとを見ましたが、alsamixerOSがオーディオデバイスが動作していると思うという指示が見つかりませんでした。ただ何の音も出ませんでした。ではpavucontrolHDMIConfigurationオフに設定されていますが、Built-in AudioどちらAnalog Stereo Duplexも結果を変更していません。でalsamixerチップはとして識別されますCirrus Logic Genericが、これは間違っており、PCHを除いてリストされているスピーカー/ヘッドフォン/すべてがありません。
提案通りこのスレッド、さまざまな異なる繰り返しを/etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf追加して操作してみました（例えば参照）。options snd_hda_intel model=intel-mac-autooptions snd_hda_intel model=imac27ここなぜ）。 XFCEをインストールして設定を変更しても機能しませんでした。
最新（2017年以降）iMacで音が聞こえないという同様の投稿があり、.google検索を使用して最もよく見つけることができますsnd-hda-intel imac 18,3。この問題はすべてのディストリビューションにまたがっています（Fedoraの帽子;Linuxミント;Ubuntu;万座郎) はカーネルまたはドライバの問題を示します。
どんなアイデアがありますか？ （A）修正方法、または（B）誰かがこのオーディオデバイスをカーネルに構築できるようにしたい場合は、このコンテンツをどこに公開できますか？
追加されました最近のサウンド関連項目はdmesgありません。journalctlこれは、5.6.5-1-MANJAROを実行するManjaro 20.0用です。
[ 0.315571] Modules linked in:
[ 0.315572] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.6.5-1-MANJARO #1
[ 0.315573] Hardware name: Apple Inc. iMac18,3/Mac-BE088AF8C5EB4FA2, BIOS 181.0.0.0.0 01/31/2020
[ 0.315574] RIP: 0010:acpi_ec_add.cold+0xe3/0x105
[ 0.315580] Call Trace:
[ 0.315582] acpi_device_probe+0x47/0x1d0
[ 0.315583] really_probe+0x147/0x3c0
[ 0.315584] driver_probe_device+0xb6/0x100
[ 0.315585] ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x50/0x50
[ 0.315586] bus_for_each_drv+0x8f/0xd0
[ 0.315587] __device_attach+0xf0/0x170
[ 0.315588] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x24/0x24
[ 0.315589] acpi_bus_register_early_device+0x4a/0x70
[ 0.315591] acpi_ec_init+0x17c/0x1a8
[ 0.315592] acpi_init+0x2d4/0x33a
[ 0.315594] do_one_initcall+0x59/0x240
[ 0.315596] kernel_init_freeable+0x1b2/0x214
[ 0.315597] ? rest_init+0xbf/0xbf
[ 0.315598] kernel_init+0xa/0x101
[ 0.315599] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[ 0.315600] ---[ end trace 73e60983eec368c9 ]---
[ 0.315625] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[ 0.315633] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=none,locks=none
[ 0.315633] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
[ 0.315633] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: setting as boot device
[ 0.315633] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.315769] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 0.315778] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[ 0.315778] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 0.315778] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 0.315778] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 0.315778] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 0.315778] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[ 0.315778] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <[email protected]>
[ 0.315778] PTP clock support registered
[ 0.315778] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 0.315937] Registered efivars operations
[ 0.315937] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.334438] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
[ 0.334886] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 0.334887] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 0.334887] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 0.334895] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 0.334898] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
[ 0.334898] hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 24.000000 MHz counter
[ 0.336696] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
[ 0.343575] *** VALIDATE bpf ***
[ 0.343634] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.343643] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.343663] *** VALIDATE ramfs ***
[ 0.343665] *** VALIDATE hugetlbfs ***
[ 0.343692] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.344068] system 00:00: [mem 0xfed00000-0xfed03fff] has been reserved
[ 0.344072] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0103 PNP0c01 (active)
[ 0.344102] system 00:01: [io 0xffff] has been reserved
[ 0.344103] system 00:01: [io 0x1800-0x18fe] has been reserved
[ 0.344104] system 00:01: [io 0x0800-0x087f] has been reserved
[ 0.344106] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.344119] pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[ 0.344282] system 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.344385] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 4 devices
[ 0.345184] pci 0000:01:00.0: assigning 79 device properties
[ 0.345212] pci 0000:07:00.0: assigning 8 device properties
[ 0.345217] pci 0000:00:1f.3: assigning 4 device properties
[ 0.345221] apple-properties: device path parse error -19 at 0x14:
[ 0.345222] apple-properties: 00000000: 52 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 01 0c 00 d0 41 03 0a R............A..
[ 0.345223] apple-properties: 00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 01 06 00 00 02 7f ff 04 00 2c 00 ..............,.
[ 0.345224] apple-properties: 00000020: 00 00 41 00 41 00 50 00 4c 00 2c 00 69 00 67 00 ..A.A.P.L.,.i.g.
[ 0.345224] apple-properties: 00000030: 2d 00 70 00 6c 00 61 00 74 00 66 00 6f 00 72 00 -.p.l.a.t.f.o.r.
[ 0.345225] apple-properties: 00000040: 6d 00 2d 00 69 00 64 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 03 00 m.-.i.d.........
[ 0.345225] apple-properties: 00000050: 12 59 .Y
[ 0.349746] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 0.349769] pci 0000:06:01.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 09-41] add_size 1000
[ 0.349770] pci 0000:06:02.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 08] add_size 1000
[ 0.349772] pci 0000:06:02.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 08] add_size 200000 add_align 100000
[ 0.349773] pci 0000:06:04.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 42-7a] add_size 1000
[ 0.349774] pci 0000:05:00.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 06-7a] add_size 3000
[ 0.349784] pci 0000:00:1f.3: BAR 4: assigned [mem 0x90000000-0x9000ffff 64bit]
[ 0.349793] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 0.349795] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0x3000-0x3fff]
[ 0.349796] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x92600000-0x926fffff]
[ 0.349798] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xc0000000-0xd01fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349800] pci 0000:00:1b.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
[ 0.349805] pci 0000:00:1b.0: bridge window [mem 0x92500000-0x925fffff]
[ 0.349810] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
[ 0.349814] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x92000000-0x924fffff]
[ 0.349819] pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
[ 0.349823] pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xd0200000-0xd02fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349827] pci 0000:05:00.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x5000-0x7fff]
[ 0.349830] pci 0000:06:02.0: BAR 15: no space for [mem size 0x00200000 64bit pref]
[ 0.349831] pci 0000:06:02.0: BAR 15: failed to assign [mem size 0x00200000 64bit pref]
[ 0.349832] pci 0000:06:01.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x5000-0x5fff]
[ 0.349833] pci 0000:06:02.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x6000-0x6fff]
[ 0.349833] pci 0000:06:04.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x7000-0x7fff]
[ 0.349835] pci 0000:06:02.0: BAR 15: no space for [mem size 0x00200000 64bit pref]
[ 0.349836] pci 0000:06:02.0: BAR 15: failed to assign [mem size 0x00200000 64bit pref]
[ 0.349837] pci 0000:06:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 07]
[ 0.349841] pci 0000:06:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x92900000-0x929fffff]
[ 0.349847] pci 0000:06:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 09-41]
[ 0.349849] pci 0000:06:01.0: bridge window [io 0x5000-0x5fff]
[ 0.349853] pci 0000:06:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x92a00000-0x999fffff]
[ 0.349856] pci 0000:06:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd0300000-0xd72fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349861] pci 0000:08:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x92800000-0x9280ffff]
[ 0.349865] pci 0000:06:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 08]
[ 0.349866] pci 0000:06:02.0: bridge window [io 0x6000-0x6fff]
[ 0.349870] pci 0000:06:02.0: bridge window [mem 0x92800000-0x928fffff]
[ 0.349877] pci 0000:06:04.0: PCI bridge to [bus 42-7a]
[ 0.349878] pci 0000:06:04.0: bridge window [io 0x7000-0x7fff]
[ 0.349882] pci 0000:06:04.0: bridge window [mem 0x99a00000-0xa09fffff]
[ 0.349885] pci 0000:06:04.0: bridge window [mem 0xd7300000-0xde2fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349889] pci 0000:05:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 06-7a]
[ 0.349891] pci 0000:05:00.0: bridge window [io 0x5000-0x7fff]
[ 0.349895] pci 0000:05:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x92800000-0xa09fffff]
[ 0.349897] pci 0000:05:00.0: bridge window [mem 0xd0300000-0xde2fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349902] pci 0000:00:1c.4: PCI bridge to [bus 05-7a]
[ 0.349903] pci 0000:00:1c.4: bridge window [io 0x5000-0x8fff]
[ 0.349906] pci 0000:00:1c.4: bridge window [mem 0x92800000-0xa09fffff]
[ 0.349907] pci 0000:00:1c.4: bridge window [mem 0xd0300000-0xde2fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349911] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 0.349912] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 0.349913] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 0.349913] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000c0000-0x000c3fff window]
[ 0.349914] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0x000c4000-0x000c7fff window]
[ 0.349915] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 9 [mem 0x000c8000-0x000cbfff window]
[ 0.349916] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 10 [mem 0x000cc000-0x000cffff window]
[ 0.349916] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 11 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000d3fff window]
[ 0.349917] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 12 [mem 0x000d4000-0x000d7fff window]
[ 0.349918] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 13 [mem 0x000d8000-0x000dbfff window]
[ 0.349919] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 14 [mem 0x000dc000-0x000dffff window]
[ 0.349919] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 15 [mem 0x000e0000-0x000e3fff window]
[ 0.349920] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 16 [mem 0x000e4000-0x000e7fff window]
[ 0.349921] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 17 [mem 0x000e8000-0x000ebfff window]
[ 0.349921] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 18 [mem 0x000ec000-0x000effff window]
[ 0.349922] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 19 [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff window]
[ 0.349923] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 20 [mem 0x90000000-0xfeafffff window]
[ 0.349924] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io 0x3000-0x3fff]
[ 0.349924] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0x92600000-0x926fffff]
[ 0.349925] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xc0000000-0xd01fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349926] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0x92500000-0x925fffff]
[ 0.349927] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0x92000000-0x924fffff]
[ 0.349928] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 2 [mem 0xd0200000-0xd02fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349928] pci_bus 0000:05: resource 0 [io 0x5000-0x8fff]
[ 0.349929] pci_bus 0000:05: resource 1 [mem 0x92800000-0xa09fffff]
[ 0.349930] pci_bus 0000:05: resource 2 [mem 0xd0300000-0xde2fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349931] pci_bus 0000:06: resource 0 [io 0x5000-0x7fff]
[ 0.349931] pci_bus 0000:06: resource 1 [mem 0x92800000-0xa09fffff]
[ 0.349932] pci_bus 0000:06: resource 2 [mem 0xd0300000-0xde2fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349933] pci_bus 0000:07: resource 1 [mem 0x92900000-0x929fffff]
[ 0.349934] pci_bus 0000:09: resource 0 [io 0x5000-0x5fff]
[ 0.349934] pci_bus 0000:09: resource 1 [mem 0x92a00000-0x999fffff]
[ 0.349935] pci_bus 0000:09: resource 2 [mem 0xd0300000-0xd72fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.349936] pci_bus 0000:08: resource 0 [io 0x6000-0x6fff]
[ 0.349936] pci_bus 0000:08: resource 1 [mem 0x92800000-0x928fffff]
[ 0.349937] pci_bus 0000:42: resource 0 [io 0x7000-0x7fff]
[ 0.349938] pci_bus 0000:42: resource 1 [mem 0x99a00000-0xa09fffff]
[ 0.349938] pci_bus 0000:42: resource 2 [mem 0xd7300000-0xde2fffff 64bit pref]
[ 0.350028] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.350113] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 0.350142] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[ 0.350244] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[ 0.350293] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536)
[ 0.350321] UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.350337] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.350384] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.350387] NET: Registered protocol family 44
[ 0.350591] pci 0000:01:00.1: D0 power state depends on 0000:01:00.0
[ 0.350911] pci 0000:08:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 0.350982] PCI: CLS 256 bytes, default 64
[ 0.351009] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[ 0.505437] Freeing initrd memory: 14080K
[ 0.529021] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
[ 0.529025] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x70f70000-0x74f70000] (64MB)
[ 0.529159] check: Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
[ 0.529386] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 0.529393] Key type blacklist registered
[ 0.529427] workingset: timestamp_bits=41 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
[ 0.530267] zbud: loaded
[ 0.533625] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 0.533625] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 0.533631] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 245)
[ 0.533658] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 0.533658] io scheduler kyber registered
[ 0.533676] io scheduler bfq registered
[ 0.534693] pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot #1 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ LLActRep+
[ 0.534856] pcieport 0000:06:02.0: pciehp: Slot #0 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ LLActRep+
[ 0.535037] pcieport 0000:06:04.0: pciehp: Slot #4 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ LLActRep+
[ 0.535159] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 0.535205] efifb: probing for efifb
[ 0.535244] efifb: No BGRT, not showing boot graphics
[ 0.535245] efifb: framebuffer at 0xc0300000, using 32400k, total 32400k
[ 0.535245] efifb: mode is 3840x2160x32, linelength=15360, pages=1
[ 0.535246] efifb: scrolling: redraw
[ 0.535247] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
[ 0.535273] fbcon: Deferring console take-over
[ 0.535274] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
[ 0.535278] intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x142120
[ 0.535279] intel_idle: v0.4.1 model 0x9E
[ 0.535462] intel_idle: lapic_timer_reliable_states 0xffffffff
[ 0.535523] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0
[ 0.535539] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[ 0.535562] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input1
[ 0.535574] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
[ 0.535591] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
[ 0.539080] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 0.539118] [Firmware Bug]: ACPI(GFX0) defines _DOD but not _DOS
[ 0.539140] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[ 0.541040] acpi device:02: registered as cooling_device0
[ 0.541060] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:01/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input3
[ 0.545901] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.546305] AMD-Vi: AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
[ 0.546306] AMD-Vi: AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system
[ 0.546874] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:02:00.0
[ 0.546892] ahci 0000:00:17.0: version 3.0
[ 0.547089] ahci 0000:00:17.0: AHCI 0001.0301 32 slots 1 ports 6 Gbps 0x1 impl SATA mode
[ 0.547091] ahci 0000:00:17.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf pm led clo only pio slum part ems deso sadm sds apst
[ 0.547310] scsi host0: ahci
[ 0.547357] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0x9272b800 port 0x9272b900 irq 36
[ 0.547389] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[ 0.547392] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
[ 0.547406] rtc_cmos 00:02: RTC can wake from S4
[ 0.547874] rtc_cmos 00:02: registered as rtc0
[ 0.547883] rtc_cmos 00:02: alarms up to one month, y3k, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
[ 0.547915] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
[ 0.547926] intel_pstate: Disabling energy efficiency optimization
[ 0.548439] intel_pstate: HWP enabled
[ 0.548525] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 0.548740] intel_pmc_core intel_pmc_core.0: initialized
[ 0.548801] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
[ 0.549267] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 0.570938] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 0.570993] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.572066] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
[ 0.572162] microcode: sig=0x906e9, pf=0x2, revision=0xca
[ 0.572447] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
[ 0.572456] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
[ 0.572476] sched_clock: Marking stable (575440031, -3012466)->(575623611, -3196046)
[ 0.572833] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.572854] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 0.585212] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 97bd00d60515dad50e349ce022fedf2318a47e1b'
[ 0.585284] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 0.585672] Key type ._fscrypt registered
[ 0.585675] Key type .fscrypt registered
[ 0.585677] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[ 0.606425] Key type big_key registered
[ 0.608117] PM: Magic number: 0:338:456
[ 0.608159] mem urandom: hash matches
[ 0.608388] rtc_cmos 00:02: setting system clock to 2020-04-19T00:28:17 UTC (1587256097)
[ 0.862587] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 0.863553] ata1.00: unexpected _GTF length (8)
[ 0.863844] ata1.00: ATA-9: APPLE HDD ST1000DM003, AQ04, max UDMA/133
[ 0.863850] ata1.00: 1953525168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32)
[ 0.865125] ata1.00: unexpected _GTF length (8)
[ 0.865313] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 1.518624] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 1.518628] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 1.519685] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000001109810
[ 1.519693] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 256 is not supported
[ 14.349204] audit: type=1130 audit(1587256111.237:5): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-sysctl comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ 14.950800] audit: type=1130 audit(1587256111.837:6): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-sysusers comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ 15.791502] audit: type=1130 audit(1587256112.677:7): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ 15.791878] audit: type=1334 audit(1587256112.677:8): prog-id=5 op=LOAD
[ 15.791936] audit: type=1334 audit(1587256112.677:9): prog-id=6 op=LOAD
[ 17.215118] audit: type=1130 audit(1587256114.100:10): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-journal-flush comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ 17.505882] audit: type=1130 audit(1587256114.394:11): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-udevd comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
[ 17.681509] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input22
[ 17.707721] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SPD Write Disable is set
[ 17.707752] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SMBus using PCI interrupt
[ 18.164980] tg3.c:v3.137 (May 11, 2014)
[ 18.179669] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[ 18.188593] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 4 fixed counters, 655360 ms ovfl timer
[ 18.188594] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp0-core 2^-14 Joules
[ 18.188594] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-14 Joules
[ 18.188595] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain dram 2^-14 Joules
[ 18.188595] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-14 Joules
[ 18.202083] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[ 18.211346] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 18.211445] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: Force to non-snoop mode
[ 18.272107] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card1/input23
[ 18.272137] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card1/input24
[ 18.272166] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card1/input25
[ 18.272260] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card1/input26
[ 18.272285] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=10 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card1/input27
[ 18.272310] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=11 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card1/input28
[ 18.272415] input: HDA ATI HDMI HDMI/DP,pcm=12 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card1/input29
[ 18.281692] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: Tigon3 [partno(BCM957766a) rev 57766001] (PCI Express) MAC address 68:sd:f7:0a:sd:43
[ 18.281694] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: attached PHY is 57765 (10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet) (WireSpeed[1], EEE[1])
[ 18.281695] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: RXcsums[1] LinkChgREG[0] MIirq[0] ASF[0] TSOcap[1]
[ 18.281696] tg3 0000:04:00.0 eth0: dma_rwctrl[00000001] dma_mask[64-bit]
[ 18.288242] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for Generic: line_outs=2 (0x24/0x25/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[ 18.288244] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 18.288245] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=1 (0x2c/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 18.288245] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 18.288246] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
[ 18.288247] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: Internal Mic=0x45
[ 18.288247] snd_hda_codec_generic hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x3c
[ 18.318923] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 18.466211] applesmc: key=769 fan=1 temp=97 index=93 acc=0 lux=2 kbd=0
[ 18.466312] applesmc applesmc.768: hwmon_device_register() is deprecated. Please convert the driver to use hwmon_device_register_with_info().
[ 18.469846] iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
[ 18.470145] usbcore: registered new interface driver brcmfmac
[ 18.471326] iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.11
[ 18.471423] iTCO_wdt: unable to reset NO_REBOOT flag, device disabled by hardware/BIOS
[ 18.576035] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43602-pcie for chip BCM43602/1
[ 18.660255] brcmfmac 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for brcm/brcmfmac43602-pcie.Apple Inc.-iMac18,3.txt failed with error -2
[ 18.660295] brcmfmac 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for brcm/brcmfmac43602-pcie.txt failed with error -2
[ 18.844334] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
[ 18.844339] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
[ 18.844342] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain uncore
[ 18.844345] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain dram
[ 18.895707] tg3 0000:04:00.0 enp4s0f0: renamed from eth0
[ 19.152077] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43602-pcie for chip BCM43602/1
[ 19.152112] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_process_clm_blob: no clm_blob available (err=-2), device may have limited channels available
[ 19.152867] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds: Firmware: BCM43602/1 wl0: Nov 10 2015 06:38:10 version 7.35.177.61 (r598657) FWID 01-ea662a8c
カーネルパラメータを追加する：。私はこれらのパラメータにwithを追加しようとしrw quiet acpi=off acpi_osi=!Darwin acpi_backlight=video mds=full,nosmtましたが、それを唯一のパラメータにしようとしました（例：notとnot、iMacが眠っておらず、明るさ制御の問題がない問題をそれぞれ修正しました）。それでも音は出ません。acpi=offacpi=offacpiacpi_osiacpi_backlight
答え1
読む情報出力では、2つのことが言えます。
最初の行はACPIを報告します。 Q：ACPIを無効にするこのカーネルパラメータを使用して起動しようとしましたか
acpi=off？サウンドハードウェアがよく認識され構成されているようです。このコマンドを実行すると音がしますか
alsabat？