Debian 9（Stretch）からDebian 10（Buster）にアップグレードしようとしています。ただし、私のsudo apt full-upgradeコマンドが実行されると（sources.listファイルを変更した後）、サーバーへの接続は終了します。このコマンド（またはapt installコマンド）を再試行すると、次の出力が表示されます。
> sudo apt full-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
anthy : Depends: libanthyinput0 but it is not installed
libuim-plugins : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim : Depends: uim-common (= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-anthy : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-fep : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-gtk2.0 : Depends: uim (= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2 is installed
Depends: uim-gtk2.0-immodule (= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but it is not installed
Depends: uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but it is not installed
uim-gtk3 : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-qt : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-qt5 : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-utils : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-xim : Depends: uim (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2 is installed
Depends: uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
エラーメッセージはrunningを提案しますatp --fix-broken installが、実行しようとすると別のエラーが発生します。
> sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
aspell-de-alt bdf2psf debian-zh-faq-s doc-debian-fr doc-linux-fr-text doc-linux-pl doc-linux-pl-html docbook-xml fortune-zh gir1.2-clutter-gst-3.0 gir1.2-evince-3.0 gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0
gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-gtksource-3.0 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 gnome-bluetooth gnome-sushi iputils-arping libavahi-gobject0 libbind9-140 libblas-common
libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libdns162 libenca0 libfcitx-gclient0 libfcitx-qt0 libfile-copy-recursive-perl libgcr-3-common libgfortran3 libgmime-2.6-0 libgnome-autoar-0-0 libgnome-autoar-common
libgom-1.0-common libgtksourceview-3.0-1 libgtksourceview-3.0-common libgweather-3-6 libical2 libisc160 libisccc140 libisccfg140 libjim0.76 liblvm2app2.2 liblvm2cmd2.02 liblwres141 libmusicbrainz5-2
libmusicbrainz5cc2v5 libnfs8 libntfs-3g871 libpcre16-3 libperl5.24 libpoppler64 libprotobuf10 libqt4-designer libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script librarian0 libruby2.3 libscim8v5 libsodium18
libsuitesparseconfig4 libtelepathy-glib0 libtracker-sparql-1.0-0 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc libxfont1 linux-headers-4.9.0-11-amd64 linux-headers-4.9.0-11-common linux-image-4.9.0-11-amd64 manpages-fr manpages-fr-extra
myspell-bg myspell-ca myspell-en-gb myspell-it myspell-ku myspell-lt myspell-lv myspell-pl myspell-pt-br myspell-pt-pt myspell-sl myspell-th nautilus nautilus-data rarian-compat rename rsync ruby2.3 scim
scim-chewing scim-gtk-immodule scim-im-agent scim-modules-socket sgml-data tcpd xml-core
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libanthyinput0 uim uim-anthy uim-data uim-fep uim-gtk2.0-immodule uim-gtk3 uim-gtk3-immodule uim-plugins uim-qt5 uim-qt5-immodule
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libanthy0 libuim-plugins uim-qt uim-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libanthyinput0 uim-data uim-gtk2.0-immodule uim-gtk3-immodule uim-plugins uim-qt5-immodule
The following packages will be upgraded:
uim uim-anthy uim-fep uim-gtk3 uim-qt5
5 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 4 to remove and 234 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,558 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,196 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
dpkg: considering deconfiguration of uim-anthy, which would be broken by installation of uim-data ...
dpkg: yes, will deconfigure uim-anthy (broken by uim-data)
(Reading database ... 219579 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../uim-data_1%3a1.8.8-4+deb10u2_all.deb ...
De-configuring uim-anthy (1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) ...
Error: in load: file "/usr/share/uim/lib/sigscheme-init.scm" not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/uim-data_1%3a1.8.8-4+deb10u2_all.deb (--unpack):
installed uim-anthy package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/uim-data_1%3a1.8.8-4+deb10u2_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
必要に応じてシステム全体の回復を実行することもできますが、システム内の他のすべての項目が機能しているように見えるので、このエラーを解決するための別の方法があることを願っています。私のlsb_releaseコマンド出力からわかるように、Debian 10（Buster）に正常にアップグレードしたはずです。
> lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
Release: 10
Codename: buster
編集：問題を解決するためにdpkgを試してみましたが、エラーも発生しました。
> sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of uim-xim:
uim-xim depends on uim (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2); however:
Version of uim on system is 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2.
uim-xim depends on uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2); however:
Package uim-data is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package uim-xim (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up uim-mozc:amd64 (2.23.2815.102+dfsg-4) ...
Error: in load: file "/usr/share/uim/lib/sigscheme-init.scm" not found
dpkg: error processing package uim-mozc:amd64 (--configure):
installed uim-mozc:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of anthy:
anthy depends on libanthyinput0; however:
Package libanthyinput0 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package anthy (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of uim-gtk2.0:
uim-gtk2.0 depends on uim (= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2); however:
Version of uim on system is 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2.
uim-gtk2.0 depends on uim-gtk2.0-immodule (= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2); however:
Package uim-gtk2.0-immodule is not installed.
uim-gtk2.0 depends on uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2); however:
Package uim-data is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package uim-gtk2.0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
uim-xim
uim-mozc:amd64
anthy
uim-gtk2.0
一部の破損したパッケージ（anthyやlibuim-pluginsなど）を削除しようとすると、次のエラーも発生します。
> sudo apt remove anthy libuim-plugins
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
uim : Depends: uim-common (= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-anthy : Depends: libuim-plugins (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
Depends: anthy but it is not going to be installed
uim-fep : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-gtk2.0 : Depends: uim (= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2 is to be installed
Depends: uim-gtk2.0-immodule (= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but it is not going to be installed
uim-gtk3 : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-qt : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-qt5 : Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-utils : Depends: libuim-plugins (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: uim-common (>= 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2) but it is not installable
uim-xim : Depends: uim (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but 1:1.8.6+gh20161003.0.d63dadd-2 is to be installed
Depends: uim-data (>= 1:1.8.8-4+deb10u2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
これらの壊れた依存関係を修正する方法についてのアイデアはありますか？
答え1
削除anthyとuim*：libuim-plugins
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt remove anthy libuim-plugins
sudo apt remove uim.
その後、アップグレードしてください。
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt full-upgrade
sudo apt --purge autoremove
再インストールしanthyて、次の手順を実行しますuim。
sudo apt install anthy uim
インストールする必要はありませんlibuim-plugins、Debian 9でのみ利用可能です。
修正する:
anthyその後、uim（）uim*関連パッケージをすべて削除して問題を解決しました/var/lib/dpkg/status。
sudo dpkg --configure -a