私は約1年間、Arch LinuxでKVMとvirt-mangerを楽しく使用してきました。今朝、私の仮想マシンの1つが死んで（私の考えではこれとは無関係だと思われるもう一つの話です）、それを削除して再び仮想インストールを実行するのが最も簡単だと判断しました。
ただし、virt-managerインターフェイスを介して仮想マシンを削除した後、virt-managerを起動できなくなります。
$ virt-install
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 15, in <module>
import virtinst
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
from virtinst.domain import * # pylint: disable=wildcard-import
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/domain/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from .blkiotune import DomainBlkiotune
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/domain/blkiotune.py", line 8, in <module>
from ..xmlbuilder import XMLBuilder, XMLChildProperty, XMLProperty
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/xmlbuilder.py", line 16, in <module>
from .xmlapi import XMLAPI
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/xmlapi.py", line 7, in <module>
import libxml2
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 779, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 911, in get_code
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 580, in _compile_bytecode
EOFError: marshal data too short
libxml2が何らかの方法で破損しているようです。
Python 3.8.3 (default, May 17 2020, 18:15:42)
[GCC 10.1.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import libxml2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 779, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 911, in get_code
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 580, in _compile_bytecode
EOFError: marshal data too short
libvirtシステムを更新し、明らかなパッケージである、およびを削除して再インストールしてvirt-managerみましたが、役に立たず、少しlibxml2危険libvirt-pythonではありませんpacman -Syyu。
ここで何が問題になる可能性についてのアイデアはありますか？
LTSカーネル5.4を使用しています。 Pythonのバージョンは3.8です。 Virt-managerは2.2.1です。
また、Pythonを起動すると、上記のエラーに記載されているすべてのモジュールを問題なくロードできます。
ほぼ新しく再インストールしますが、本当に面倒で、Archでいくつかの依存関係を変更できる場合は避けたいと思います。
編集：コメントで提案されているようにstraceを実行してみましたが、ここに出力があります。 （おそらく長い間見てみると、どのファイルが破損しているのかがわかります）。
~]$ strace python -c 'import libxml2'
#output was too big to paste in here, so I cut out everything but the last part, which is what seemed most likely to be relevant
###..........many lines deleted....####
###..........many lines deleted....####
###..........many lines deleted....####
getcwd("/home/boss", 1024) = 11
stat("/home/boss", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0750, st_size=3488, ...}) = 0
stat("/home/boss", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0750, st_size=3488, ...}) = 0
stat("/home/boss", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0750, st_size=3488, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0750, st_size=3488, ...}) = 0
getdents64(3, /* 41 entries */, 32768) = 1416
getdents64(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
close(3) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/python3.8", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=8192, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=8192, ...}) = 0
stat("/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=3488, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=8192, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/libxml2.py", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=345896, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/libxml2.py", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=345896, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/__pycache__/libxml2.cpython-38.pyc", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=139264, ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, TCGETS, 0x7fffbe383200) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=139264, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 143360, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f2172e15000
read(3, "U\r\r\n\0\0\0\0\203\224\246^(G\5\0\343\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 139265) = 139264
read(3, "", 1) = 0
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 262144, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f2172dd5000
write(2, "Traceback (most recent call last"..., 35Traceback (most recent call last):
) = 35
write(2, " File \"<string>\", line 1, in <m"..., 39 File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
) = 39
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<string>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<string>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python38.zip/<string>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/<string>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/<string>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<string>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<string>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"<frozen importlib._boots"..., 68 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
) = 68
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python38.zip/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"<frozen importlib._boots"..., 77 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
) = 77
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python38.zip/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"<frozen importlib._boots"..., 68 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
) = 68
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python38.zip/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"<frozen importlib._boots"..., 74 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 779, in exec_module
) = 74
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python38.zip/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"<frozen importlib._boots"..., 71 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 911, in get_code
) = 71
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python38.zip/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, " File \"<frozen importlib._boots"..., 80 File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 580, in _compile_bytecode
) = 80
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python38.zip/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/home/boss/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "EOFError: marshal data too short"..., 33EOFError: marshal data too short
) = 33
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {sa_handler=SIG_DFL, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f21734763e0}, {sa_handler=0x7f21736ca3a2, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER, sa_restorer=0x7f21734763e0}, 8) = 0
munmap(0x7f2172dd5000, 262144) = 0
munmap(0x7f2172e15000, 143360) = 0
sigaltstack(NULL, {ss_sp=0x5610230bc580, ss_flags=0, ss_size=16384}) = 0
sigaltstack({ss_sp=NULL, ss_flags=SS_DISABLE, ss_size=0}, NULL) = 0
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++
編集する：
このスレッド__init__.py有望に見えますが、欠けているかどうか、どこで確認するのかわかりません。
答え1
原因は.pycファイル破損の可能性が高いです。
stracePythonプロセスを試して、import libxml2マーシャリングエラーが発生する前にどのファイルが開かれているかを確認してください。
.pycその後、ファイルを再度削除します（Pythonは機能するためにファイルが存在する必要はありません）import libxml2。インポートが成功したら、アンインストールしてpython-libxml2再インストールします（これにより、.pycエラーのあるファイルが再生成されます）。