HP Pavilion x360とKali Linux 2020.3があります。 Wi-Fi ネットワークの下に「デバイスが準備されていません」と表示されます。
出力はlshw -C network次のとおりです -
*-network DISABLED
description: Wireless interface
product: RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
logical name: wlan0
version: 00
serial: 36:f8:82:fa:33:a5
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtw_pci driverversion=5.7.0-kali1-amd64 firmware=N/A latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:160 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:b4200000-b420ffff
ifconfigの出力は次のとおりです。
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 184 bytes 11968 (11.6 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 184 bytes 11968 (11.6 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
iwconfigの出力は次のとおりです。
lo no wireless extensions.
wlan0 IEEE 802.11 ESSID:off/any
Mode:Managed Access Point: Not-Associated Tx-Power=0 dBm
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Power Management:on
修正する
出力rfkill list
0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
1: phy0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
出力lsmod
Module Size Used by
rndis_host 20480 0
cdc_ether 24576 1 rndis_host
usbnet 53248 2 rndis_host,cdc_ether
mii 16384 1 usbnet
cdc_acm 40960 0
fuse 139264 3
binfmt_misc 24576 1
sunrpc 503808 1
nls_ascii 16384 1
nls_cp437 20480 1
vfat 20480 1
fat 86016 1 vfat
snd_sof_pci 20480 0
snd_sof_intel_hda_common 90112 1 snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_intel_hda 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_byt 20480 1 snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_intel_ipc 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_sof 126976 4 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt,snd_sof_intel_ipc
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 16384 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_soc_hdac_hda 24576 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_ext_core 36864 3 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
wl 6467584 0
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 20480 0
intel_powerclamp 20480 0
coretemp 20480 0
kvm_intel 323584 0
kvm 811008 1 kvm_intel
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match 45056 2 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 73728 1
snd_soc_acpi 16384 3 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
rtwpci 28672 0
snd_hda_codec_realtek 131072 1
snd_soc_core 278528 3 snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda
intel_rapl_msr 20480 0
irqbypass 16384 1 kvm
rtw88 548864 1 rtwpci
snd_hda_codec_generic 94208 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_compress 32768 1 snd_soc_core
ledtrig_audio 16384 3 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof
intel_cstate 16384 0
snd_hda_intel 57344 3
mac80211 905216 2 rtwpci,rtw88
intel_uncore 163840 0
btusb 57344 0
uvcvideo 114688 0
btrtl 24576 1 btusb
btbcm 20480 1 btusb
videobuf2_vmalloc 20480 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_memops 20480 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
videobuf2_v4l2 28672 1 uvcvideo
btintel 32768 1 btusb
snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
libarc4 16384 1 mac80211
intel_rapl_perf 16384 0
efi_pstore 16384 0
videobuf2_common 57344 2 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo
wmi_bmof 16384 0
intel_wmi_thunderbolt 20480 0
efivars 20480 1 efi_pstore
snd_hda_codec 163840 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_hdac_hda
bluetooth 688128 5 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,btusb
snd_hda_core 106496 9 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
iTCO_wdt 16384 0
joydev 28672 0
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
videodev 266240 3 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
iTCO_vendor_support 16384 1 iTCO_wdt
watchdog 28672 1 iTCO_wdt
serio_raw 20480 0
pcspkr 16384 0
hp_wmi 16384 0
snd_pcm 131072 8 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_core
hid_sensor_accel_3d 20480 1
hid_sensor_rotation 20480 0
hid_sensor_incl_3d 20480 0
hid_sensor_magn_3d 20480 1
mc 57344 4 videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
drbg 28672 1
snd_timer 45056 1 snd_pcm
ansi_cprng 16384 0
hid_sensor_gyro_3d 20480 0
hid_sensor_trigger 20480 13 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
ecdh_generic 16384 1 bluetooth
hid_sensor_iio_common 20480 6 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
sg 36864 0
ecc 36864 1 ecdh_generic
snd 106496 16 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm
hid_multitouch 32768 0
industrialio_triggered_buffer 16384 5 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
kfifo_buf 16384 1 industrialio_triggered_buffer
soundcore 16384 1 snd
industrialio 94208 10 industrialio_triggered_buffer,hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_incl_3d,kfifo_buf,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
processor_thermal_device 20480 0
mei_me 45056 0
intel_rapl_common 32768 2 intel_rapl_msr,processor_thermal_device
tpm_crb 20480 0
tpm_tis 16384 0
tpm_tis_core 28672 1 tpm_tis
tpm 73728 3 tpm_tis,tpm_crb,tpm_tis_core
mei 122880 1 mei_me
ac 16384 0
soc_button_array 20480 0
rng_core 16384 1 tpm
int3400_thermal 20480 0
int3403_thermal 16384 0
intel_soc_dts_iosf 20480 1 processor_thermal_device
int340x_thermal_zone 16384 2 int3403_thermal,processor_thermal_device
acpi_thermal_rel 16384 1 int3400_thermal
acpi_tad 16384 0
intel_hid 24576 0
hp_accel 28672 0
hp_wireless 16384 0
acpi_pad 28672 0
lis3lv02d 28672 1 hp_accel
evdev 28672 21
sparse_keymap 16384 2 hp_wmi,intel_hid
nvidia_drm 57344 2
nvidia_modeset 1187840 2 nvidia_drm
nvidia 19722240 72 nvidia_modeset
loop 40960 0
8192eu 1581056 0
cfg80211 872448 4 wl,8192eu,mac80211,rtw88
rfkill 28672 4 hp_wmi,bluetooth,cfg80211
efivarfs 16384 1
ip_tables 32768 0
x_tables 53248 1 ip_tables
autofs4 53248 2
ext4 778240 1
crc16 16384 2 bluetooth,ext4
mbcache 16384 1 ext4
jbd2 139264 1 ext4
crc32c_generic 16384 0
hid_sensor_custom 28672 0
hid_sensor_hub 24576 8 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_iio_common,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation,hid_sensor_custom
intel_ishtp_hid 28672 0
sd_mod 57344 4
hid_generic 16384 0
i2c_designware_platform 16384 0
i2c_designware_core 24576 1 i2c_designware_platform
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
crc32c_intel 24576 2
ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0
i915 2596864 17
ahci 40960 3
nvme 49152 0
libahci 45056 1 ahci
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
nvme_core 110592 1 nvme
t10_pi 16384 2 sd_mod,nvme_core
aesni_intel 368640 0
drm_kms_helper 249856 2 nvidia_drm,i915
libata 286720 2 libahci,ahci
xhci_pci 20480 0
libaes 16384 2 bluetooth,aesni_intel
crypto_simd 16384 1 aesni_intel
cec 61440 2 drm_kms_helper,i915
crc_t10dif 20480 1 t10_pi
cryptd 24576 2 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel
xhci_hcd 290816 1 xhci_pci
glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
sdhci_pci 57344 0
crct10dif_generic 16384 0
i2c_i801 32768 0
intel_lpss_pci 20480 0
scsi_mod 258048 3 sd_mod,libata,sg
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 1
cqhci 32768 1 sdhci_pci
crct10dif_common 16384 3 crct10dif_generic,crc_t10dif,crct10dif_pclmul
intel_lpss 16384 1 intel_lpss_pci
usbcore 315392 9 8192eu,xhci_hcd,usbnet,cdc_acm,rndis_host,uvcvideo,btusb,xhci_pci,cdc_ether
sdhci 73728 1 sdhci_pci
idma64 20480 0
intel_ish_ipc 28672 0
i2c_hid 32768 0
drm 606208 11 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,i915
mmc_core 184320 3 sdhci,cqhci,sdhci_pci
mfd_core 20480 2 hid_sensor_hub,intel_lpss
intel_ishtp 61440 2 intel_ishtp_hid,intel_ish_ipc
usb_common 16384 3 xhci_hcd,usbcore,uvcvideo
hid 147456 5 i2c_hid,hid_multitouch,hid_sensor_hub,intel_ishtp_hid,hid_generic
battery 20480 0
wmi 36864 3 hp_wmi,intel_wmi_thunderbolt,wmi_bmof
video 53248 1 i915
button 24576 0
答え1
その場合は、ノートパソコンのWi-Fiアダプタのハードウェアスイッチがオンの位置に設定されていることを確認してください。
Kaliがアダプタで使用したいドライバを確認します。正しいドライバはRTW88ドライバです。これは、誤ったドライバがロードされるRTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIeワイヤレスネットワークアダプタの一般的な問題のようです（間違ったドライバを使用している場合は、ドライバをブラックリストに追加してから正しい/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.confドライバをロードする必要があります）。
RTW88モジュールを使用していることを確認するには、出力を見てください。lsmod次の一部が表示されます。
rtw_8723de
rtw_8723d
rtw_8822be
rtw_8822b
rtw_8822ce
rtw_8822c
rtw_core
rtw_pci
KaliバージョンにRTW88モジュールが付属していない場合は、直接インストールする必要があります。