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古いパッケージが別のパッケージに置き換えられたかどうかはどうすればわかりますか？

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古いパッケージが別のパッケージに置き換えられたかどうかはどうすればわかりますか？

mysql-serverRaspbian Busterをインストールすると、aptその機能がmysql-server利用できないというメッセージが表示され、交換をお勧めしますmariadb-server-10.0。

aptパッケージが別のパッケージに置き換えられたかどうかはどうすればわかりますか？つまり、パッケージの作成中にこの情報をどこに設定する必要がありますか？

Package mysql-server is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  mariadb-server-10.0

E: Package 'mysql-server' has no installation candidate

答え1

実行するとapt show mariadb-server-10.3（最新バージョンがあります）、次の内容が表示されます。

Package: mariadb-server-10.3
Version: 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1
Priority: optional
Section: database
Source: mariadb-10.3
Maintainer: Debian MySQL Maintainers <[email protected]>
Installed-Size: 66,6 MB
Provides: virtual-mysql-server
Pre-Depends: adduser (>= 3.40), debconf, mariadb-common (>= 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1)
Depends: galera-3 (>= 25.3), gawk, iproute2, libdbi-perl, lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), lsof, mariadb-client-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1), mariadb-server-core-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.27-0+deb10u1), passwd, perl (>= 5.6), psmisc, rsync, socat, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.28), libgnutls30 (>= 3.6.6), libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1), libstdc++6 (>= 5.2), zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.0)
Recommends: libhtml-template-perl
Suggests: mailx, mariadb-test, netcat-openbsd, tinyca
Conflicts: mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.1, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-server-core-5.5, mysql-server-core-5.6, mysql-server-core-5.7, virtual-mysql-server
Breaks: cqrlog (<< 1.9.0-5~), mariadb-galera-server, mariadb-galera-server-10.0, mariadb-galera-server-5.5, mariadb-server-10.0, mariadb-server-10.1, mariadb-server-10.2, mariadb-server-5.5, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.1, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-client-5.5, mysql-server-5.5, mysql-server-5.6, mysql-server-5.7
Replaces: mariadb-galera-server, mariadb-galera-server-10.0, mariadb-galera-server-5.5, mariadb-server-10.0, mariadb-server-10.1, mariadb-server-10.2, mariadb-server-5.5, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0, mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.1, mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5, mysql-client-5.5, mysql-server-5.5, mysql-server-5.6, mysql-server-5.7, virtual-mysql-server
Homepage: https://mariadb.org/
Download-Size: 4 202 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: no
APT-Sources: http://ftp.cz.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
Description: MariaDB database server binaries
MariaDB is a fast, stable and true multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database
server. SQL (Structured Query Language) is the most popular database query
language in the world. The main goals of MariaDB are speed, robustness and
ease of use.
.
This package includes the server binaries.

Replaces:リストで始まる行この代替パッケージ。

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