kdumpを使用してvmcoreファイルを作成し、これを分析するためのターンです。
まず、コアダンプからdmesgログを取得することです。これは次のことを行う必要があります。
vmcore-dmesg vmcore
しかし、エラーが発生して動作しないようです。
Missing the log_buf symbol
このエラーを解決する方法を知っている人はいますか?
どんな助けでも大変感謝します。
答え1
dmesgログを取得する方法は2つあります。
- vmcoreが保存されているのと同じディレクトリにdmesgログを見つけることができます。
- crashを使用してvmcoreからdmesgログをダンプできます(衝突にはカーネルのデバッグシンボルが必要です)。
$ sudo crash /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.4.0-99-generic /var/crash/202202110944/dump.202202110944
crash 7.2.8
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GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
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and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"...
WARNING: kernel relocated [688MB]: patching 115324 gdb minimal_symbol values
KERNEL: /usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-5.4.0-99-generic
DUMPFILE: /var/crash/202202110944/dump.202202110944 [PARTIAL DUMP]
CPUS: 4
DATE: Fri Feb 11 09:43:56 2022
UPTIME: 00:05:50
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.08, 0.16, 0.10
TASKS: 566
NODENAME: user-virtual-machine
RELEASE: 5.4.0-99-generic
VERSION: #112-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 3 13:50:55 UTC 2022
MACHINE: x86_64 (2808 Mhz)
MEMORY: 8 GB
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash"
PID: 0
COMMAND: "swapper/2"
TASK: ffff8f13f44a0000 (1 of 4) [THREAD_INFO: ffff8f13f44a0000]
CPU: 2
STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)
crash> dmesg
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.4.0-99-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-007) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)) #112-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 3 13:50:55 UTC 2022 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-99.112-generic 5.4.162)
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-99-generic root=/dev/mapper/vgubuntu-root ro quiet splash crashkernel=4096M-:512M vt.handoff=7
[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
[ 0.000000] Hygon HygonGenuine
[ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls
[ 0.000000] zhaoxin Shanghai
[ 0.000000] Disabled fast string operations
...