この問題は、下記の最小限のコードを使用してすべてのGitHubアカウントで再現できます。
myapp.py以下の2つのファイルは、.github/workflows/myworkflow.yamlGitHubアカウントで数分で再現するために必要なものです。
.github/workflows/myworkflow.yaml以下に提供されているGitHubワークフローをmyappUbuntuの最新のPATHに正常に追加し、次のコマンドを使用できるようにするには、次の特定の構文を変更する必要がありますかmyapp？
背景：
GitHubワークフローはpyinstallerを使用してPythonアプリケーションをコンパイルし、その後の操作でコマンドを使用できるPATHようにコンパイルされたアプリケーションを追加する必要があります。myapp
現在のエラー：
現在発生しているエラーは、myapp --version次のメッセージで最初の行でステップが失敗することです。
/home/runner/work/_temp/long-alpha-numeric-string.sh: line 1: myapp: command not found
Error: Process completed with exit code 127.
このエラーは、myappPATHに追加されていないことを示します。
ただし、ログは、同じタスクの同じ手順で、以前のコマンドがフォルダをmyappディレクトリ/usr/local/binに正常に追加し、その所有権を変更したことを示しています。
完全なログ：
ワークフローの完全なログは次のとおりです。
Collecting pyinstaller
Downloading pyinstaller-5.3-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (555 kB)
Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: setuptools in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pyinstaller) (45.2.0)
Collecting altgraph
Downloading altgraph-0.17.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2021.4
Downloading pyinstaller_hooks_contrib-2022.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (244 kB)
Installing collected packages: altgraph, pyinstaller-hooks-contrib, pyinstaller
Successfully installed altgraph-0.17.2 pyinstaller-5.3 pyinstaller-hooks-contrib-2022.10
49 INFO: PyInstaller: 5.3
49 INFO: Python: 3.8.10
62 INFO: Platform: Linux-5.15.0-1017-azure-x86_64-with-glibc2.29
62 INFO: wrote /home/runner/work/path/path/myapp.spec
300 INFO: UPX is available.
301 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/home/runner/work/path/path']
502 INFO: checking Analysis
502 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
502 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
503 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
512 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
4127 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/pre_find_module_path/hook-distutils.py'.
4127 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir '/usr/lib/python3.8'
7332 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
7458 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
7494 INFO: Analyzing /home/runner/work/path/path/myapp.py
7497 INFO: Processing module hooks...
7497 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-sysconfig.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7507 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7671 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7721 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-lib2to3.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7734 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7736 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.util.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7738 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7740 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-platform.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7741 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-distutils.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7742 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7743 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-multiprocessing.util.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7744 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py' from '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks'...
7749 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
7810 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
7813 INFO: Including run-time hook '/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/hooks/rthooks/pyi_rth_subprocess.py'
7817 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
8271 INFO: Looking for eggs
8271 INFO: Python library not in binary dependencies. Doing additional searching...
8550 INFO: Using Python library /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.8.so.1.0
8554 INFO: Warnings written to /home/runner/work/path/path/build/myapp/warn-myapp.txt
8570 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /home/runner/work/path/path/build/myapp/xref-myapp.html
8580 INFO: checking PYZ
8580 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent
8581 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /home/runner/work/path/path/build/myapp/PYZ-00.pyz
8753 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /home/runner/work/path/path/build/myapp/PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.
8755 INFO: checking PKG
8755 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent
8755 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) myapp.pkg
8781 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) myapp.pkg completed successfully.
8782 INFO: Bootloader /home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Linux-64bit-intel/run
8782 INFO: checking EXE
8782 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent
8782 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
8782 INFO: Copying bootloader EXE to /home/runner/work/path/path/build/myapp/myapp
8783 INFO: Appending PKG archive to custom ELF section in EXE
8826 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.
8828 INFO: checking COLLECT
8828 INFO: Building COLLECT because COLLECT-00.toc is non existent
8829 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc
9418 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.
........................About to ls -al /usr/local/bin
total 1079472
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 4096 Aug 31 22:28 .
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Aug 28 22:36 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3472 Aug 28 22:36 activate-global-python-argcomplete
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20702195 Aug 22 01:56 aliyun
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Aug 28 21:31 aws -> /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/current/bin/aws
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 47 Aug 28 21:31 aws_completer -> /usr/local/aws-cli/v2/current/bin/aws_completer
-rwxrwxrwx 1 runner docker 27838676 Jul 21 16:31 azcopy
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Aug 28 21:22 azcopy10 -> /usr/local/bin/azcopy
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 47 Aug 28 22:03 bazel -> ../lib/node_modules/@bazel/bazelisk/bazelisk.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 47 Aug 28 22:03 bazelisk -> ../lib/node_modules/@bazel/bazelisk/bazelisk.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Aug 28 22:01 bcp -> /opt/mssql-tools/bin/bcp
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42040509 Aug 28 21:30 bicep
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 539 Aug 28 22:12 bin-proxy
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13698488 Aug 17 17:47 ccmake
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13742840 Aug 17 17:47 cmake
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29159968 Aug 17 17:47 cmake-gui
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 543 Aug 28 22:11 commander
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 45 Aug 28 22:01 corepack -> ../lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/corepack.js
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14176408 Aug 17 17:47 cpack
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15153816 Aug 17 17:47 ctest
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12737304 Aug 28 21:16 docker-compose
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 525 Aug 28 22:11 dotenv
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 537 Aug 28 22:12 fastlane
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 Aug 28 22:03 grunt -> ../lib/node_modules/grunt/bin/grunt
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Aug 28 22:03 gulp -> ../lib/node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 46374912 Aug 28 21:56 helm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Aug 28 21:53 heroku -> /usr/local/lib/heroku/bin/heroku
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 549 Aug 28 22:11 httpclient
-rwxrwxrwx 1 runner docker 9814937 Mar 5 2020 hub
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6658458 Aug 28 21:56 kind
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 45002752 Aug 28 21:56 kubectl
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14381056 Aug 28 21:56 kustomize
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13700 Aug 28 21:56 lein
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Aug 28 22:03 lerna -> ../lib/node_modules/lerna/cli.js
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 75566620 Aug 28 21:56 minikube
drwxr-xr-x 3 runner runner 4096 Aug 31 22:28 myapp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Aug 28 22:03 n -> ../lib/node_modules/n/bin/n
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Aug 28 22:03 netlify -> ../lib/node_modules/netlify-cli/bin/run
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 Aug 28 22:03 newman -> ../lib/node_modules/newman/bin/newman.js
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 82214176 Aug 28 22:01 node
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Aug 28 22:03 now -> /usr/local/bin/vercel
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Aug 28 22:01 npm -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Aug 28 22:01 npx -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Aug 28 22:03 ntl -> ../lib/node_modules/netlify-cli/bin/run
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 123873256 Aug 15 05:28 oc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 8239688 Aug 22 08:44 oras
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 156344320 Aug 2 10:03 packer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Aug 28 22:03 parcel -> ../lib/node_modules/parcel/lib/bin.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 59 Aug 28 22:04 phantomjs -> /usr/local/share/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/phantomjs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3211265 Aug 22 14:00 phpunit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 206 Aug 28 22:36 pipx
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 66364321 Aug 16 23:40 pulumi
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 245 Aug 16 17:01 pulumi-analyzer-policy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 1853 Aug 16 17:01 pulumi-analyzer-policy-python
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 22150761 Aug 16 23:40 pulumi-language-dotnet
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 23434119 Aug 16 23:40 pulumi-language-go
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 22319202 Aug 11 21:20 pulumi-language-java
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 22267922 Aug 16 23:40 pulumi-language-nodejs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 22220351 Aug 16 23:40 pulumi-language-python
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 6453 Aug 16 17:01 pulumi-language-python-exec
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 21643264 Aug 12 00:21 pulumi-language-yaml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 238 Aug 16 17:01 pulumi-resource-pulumi-nodejs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner docker 1893 Aug 16 17:01 pulumi-resource-pulumi-python
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2555 Aug 28 22:36 python-argcomplete-check-easy-install-script
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 383 Aug 28 22:36 python-argcomplete-tcsh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Aug 28 22:45 pzstd -> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/pzstd
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 959664 Aug 28 21:41 rebar3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1917 Aug 28 22:36 register-python-argcomplete
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 523 Aug 28 22:11 rougify
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Aug 28 21:31 sam -> /usr/local/aws-sam-cli/current/bin/sam
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 58 Aug 28 21:31 session-manager-plugin -> /usr/local/sessionmanagerplugin/bin/session-manager-plugin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Aug 28 22:01 sqlcmd -> /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Aug 28 22:01 sqlpackage -> /usr/local/sqlpackage/sqlpackage
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 79936320 Aug 28 21:53 stack
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Aug 28 21:34 swift -> /usr/share/swift/usr/bin/swift
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Aug 28 21:34 swiftc -> /usr/share/swift/usr/bin/swiftc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 591 Aug 28 22:11 terminal-notifier
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 62963712 Aug 24 14:18 terraform
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Aug 28 22:03 tsc -> ../lib/node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 43 Aug 28 22:03 tsserver -> ../lib/node_modules/typescript/bin/tsserver
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Aug 28 22:45 unzstd -> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/unzstd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 219 Aug 28 22:36 userpath
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 Aug 28 22:03 vc -> ../lib/node_modules/vercel/dist/index.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Aug 28 22:23 vcpkg -> /usr/local/share/vcpkg/vcpkg
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 Aug 28 22:03 vercel -> ../lib/node_modules/vercel/dist/index.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Aug 28 22:03 webpack -> ../lib/node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Aug 28 22:03 webpack-cli -> ../lib/node_modules/webpack-cli/bin/cli.js
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 529 Aug 28 22:11 ww
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 543 Aug 28 22:11 xcodeproj
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 537 Aug 28 22:11 xcpretty
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 639 Aug 28 22:11 xcpretty-travis-formatter
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Aug 28 22:03 yarn -> ../lib/node_modules/yarn/bin/yarn.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Aug 28 22:03 yarnpkg -> ../lib/node_modules/yarn/bin/yarn.js
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 Aug 28 22:45 zstd -> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/zstd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Aug 28 22:45 zstdcat -> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/zstdcat
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Aug 28 22:45 zstdgrep -> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/zstdgrep
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 Aug 28 22:45 zstdless -> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/zstdless
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Aug 28 22:45 zstdmt -> /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/zstdmt
........................About to ls -al /usr/local/bin/myapp
total 11072
drwxr-xr-x 3 runner runner 4096 Aug 31 22:28 .
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 4096 Aug 31 22:28 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 runner runner 1032366 Aug 31 22:28 base_library.zip
drwxr-xr-x 2 runner runner 4096 Aug 31 22:28 lib-dynload
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 74848 Aug 31 22:28 libbz2.so.1.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 2954080 Aug 31 22:28 libcrypto.so.1.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 182560 Aug 31 22:28 libexpat.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 162264 Aug 31 22:28 liblzma.so.5
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 5449112 Aug 31 22:28 libpython3.8.so.1.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 598104 Aug 31 22:28 libssl.so.1.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 108936 Aug 31 22:28 libz.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 runner runner 739512 Aug 31 22:28 myapp
++++++++++++++++++++++++About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp
------------------------About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp.py
++++++++++++++++++++++++About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp/myapp
------------------------About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp/myapp.py
About to check version
/home/runner/work/_temp/484ed69e-d73c-41a7-9114-052661753f10.sh: line 21: myapp: command not found
Error: Process completed with exit code 127.
現在のワークフローコード：
.github/workflows/myworkflow.yaml以下の後続のセクションの3行のPythonプログラムに加えて、以下の名前のワークフローファイルを使用してこのエラーを再現できます。
name: add-to-path-ubuntu
on:
push:
branches:
- main
jobs:
create-exe-and-add-to-path:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- shell: bash
name: Create exe and add exe to PATH
run: |
pip install -U pyinstaller
pyinstaller myapp.py
sudo cp -r dist/myapp /usr/local/bin
sudo chown -R runner:runner /usr/local/bin/myapp
echo "........................About to ls -al /usr/local/bin "
ls -al /usr/local/bin
echo "........................About to ls -al /usr/local/bin/myapp "
ls -al /usr/local/bin/myapp
echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp"
hash /usr/local/bin/myapp
echo "------------------------About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp.py"
hash /usr/local/bin/myapp.py
echo "++++++++++++++++++++++++About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp/myapp"
hash /usr/local/bin/myapp/myapp
echo "------------------------About to hash /usr/local/bin/myapp/myapp.py"
hash /usr/local/bin/myapp/myapp.py
sudo mkdir /home/runner/testdir
sudo chown runner:runner /home/runner/testdir
cd /home/runner/testdir
echo 'About to check version'
myapp --version
最小アプリケーションコード：
myapp.py次の3行が含まれ、名前付きのPythonファイルを使用してこの問題を再現できます。
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
if sys.argv[1] == '--version':
print("You are using version 1.0.")
@muruの提案：
これは@muruのコメントに基づいて実行されるコードですが、これについていくつかの懸念があり、以下でこれを明確にします。
name: add-to-path-ubuntu
on:
push:
branches:
- main
jobs:
create-exe-and-add-to-path:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- shell: bash
name: Create exe and add exe to PATH
run: |
pip install -U pyinstaller
pyinstaller myapp.py
cd dist/myapp
sudo cp -R . /usr/local/bin/.
sudo chown -R runner:runner /usr/local/bin
sudo mkdir /home/runner/testdir
sudo chown runner:runner /home/runner/testdir
cd /home/runner/testdir
myapp --version
このアプローチに対する私たちの主な関心事は次のとおりです。
/usr/local/binmyappすべての依存関係が複雑になる〜しなければならないmyapp通常の操作のために同じディレクトリに含まれていますmyapp。- 今すべては
/usr/local/binユーザーの所有ですrunner。
これらの懸念は、GitHubワークフローの呼び出しでライフサイクルが始まり、終了する一時コンテナであるという事実によって多少緩和されます。しかし、まだ汚れているようです。
より明確な答えを提案できますか？
答え1
/usr/local/bin/aws@muruがコメントした後の最後の質問についての私のアドバイスは、質問とコマンドのディレクトリリストに表示されるパターンに従うことです。/usr/local/bin/herokuこれらのコマンドは、依存関係とともに以下にインストールされるファイルへのシンボリックリンクです。/usr/local/binこのawsコマンドの場合、ファイル+依存関係は以下にインストールされます。/usr/local/aws-cli/heroku/usr/local/lib/heroku/
このパターンに従うには、アプリケーションのコマンドと依存関係のディレクトリ名を選択する必要があります（たとえば、/usr/local/lib/myappそのディレクトリにファイルをコピーし、/usr/local/binそのディレクトリで実行可能なスクリプトへのシンボリックリンクを作成するなど）。アプリケーションの実行可能ファイルと依存関係は同じディレクトリに一緒に存在できますが、複雑ではありません/usr/local/bin。