wsl2にmysqlをインストールして接続中にエラーが発生しました(Ubunto 22.04)。

wsl2にmysqlをインストールして接続中にエラーが発生しました(Ubunto 22.04)。

Ubuntu 22.04(WSL2)にMySQLをインストールしようとしています。私が行ったステップは次のとおりです。

1-mysqlサーバーのインストール:

root@mans-pc:~# sudo apt-get update
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [119 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.4 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [870 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe Translation-en [169 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [17.5 kB]
Fetched 1,406 kB in 2s (671 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@mans-pc:~# sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl
  libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl
  libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic
  mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0
Suggested packages:
  libdata-dump-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libwww-perl mailx tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl
  libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl
  libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic
  mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-8.0
  mysql-server-core-8.0
0 upgraded, 28 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 29.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 242 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.0.8 [7,212 B]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-client-core-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [2,677 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-client-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [22.7 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 amd64 2.1.12-stable-1build3 [7,642 B]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-14build9 [199 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libprotobuf-lite23 amd64 3.12.4-1ubuntu7 [208 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-core-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [17.5 MB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-8.0 amd64 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [1,427 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-tagset-perl all 3.20-4 [12.5 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 liburi-perl all 5.10-1 [78.8 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-parser-perl amd64 3.76-1build2 [88.4 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcgi-pm-perl all 4.54-1 [188 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi0ldbl amd64 2.4.2-2build2 [28.0 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi-perl amd64 0.82+ds-1build1 [22.8 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcgi-fast-perl all 1:2.15-1 [10.5 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libclone-perl amd64 0.45-1build3 [11.0 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libencode-locale-perl all 1.05-1.1 [11.8 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi-bin amd64 2.4.2-2build2 [11.2 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-template-perl all 2.97-1.1 [59.1 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libtimedate-perl all 2.3300-2 [34.0 kB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhttp-date-perl all 6.05-1 [9,920 B]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libio-html-perl all 1.004-2 [15.4 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 liblwp-mediatypes-perl all 6.04-1 [19.5 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhttp-message-perl all 6.36-1 [76.8 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-utils amd64 0.996-14build9 [4,850 B]
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [6,718 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic-utf8 all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [4,384 B]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server all 8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [9,458 B]
Fetched 29.5 MB in 6s (4,860 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 58973 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-mysql-common_5.8+1.0.8_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.0.8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-8.0.
Preparing to unpack .../1-mysql-client-core-8.0_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-8.0.
Preparing to unpack .../2-mysql-client-8.0_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libevent-pthreads-2.1-7_2.1.12-stable-1build3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.12-stable-1build3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libmecab2_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libprotobuf-lite23:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../5-libprotobuf-lite23_3.12.4-1ubuntu7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libprotobuf-lite23:amd64 (3.12.4-1ubuntu7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-8.0.
Preparing to unpack .../6-mysql-server-core-8.0_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.0.8) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-8.0.
(Reading database ... 59187 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-mysql-server-8.0_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-tagset-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libhtml-tagset-perl_3.20-4_all.deb ...
Unpacking libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liburi-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../02-liburi-perl_5.10-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking liburi-perl (5.10-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-parser-perl:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libhtml-parser-perl_3.76-1build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libhtml-parser-perl:amd64 (3.76-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcgi-pm-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libcgi-pm-perl_4.54-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libcgi-pm-perl (4.54-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfcgi0ldbl:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libfcgi0ldbl_2.4.2-2build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfcgi0ldbl:amd64 (2.4.2-2build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfcgi-perl:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libfcgi-perl_0.82+ds-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfcgi-perl:amd64 (0.82+ds-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcgi-fast-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../07-libcgi-fast-perl_1%3a2.15-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libcgi-fast-perl (1:2.15-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclone-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../08-libclone-perl_0.45-1build3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclone-perl (0.45-1build3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libencode-locale-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libencode-locale-perl_1.05-1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libencode-locale-perl (1.05-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfcgi-bin.
Preparing to unpack .../10-libfcgi-bin_2.4.2-2build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfcgi-bin (2.4.2-2build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../11-libhtml-template-perl_2.97-1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (2.97-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtimedate-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../12-libtimedate-perl_2.3300-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libtimedate-perl (2.3300-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-date-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../13-libhttp-date-perl_6.05-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libhttp-date-perl (6.05-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libio-html-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../14-libio-html-perl_1.004-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libio-html-perl (1.004-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package liblwp-mediatypes-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../15-liblwp-mediatypes-perl_6.04-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.04-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-message-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../16-libhttp-message-perl_6.36-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libhttp-message-perl (6.36-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../17-mecab-utils_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic.
Preparing to unpack .../18-mecab-ipadic_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic-utf8.
Preparing to unpack .../19-mecab-ipadic-utf8_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Preparing to unpack .../20-mysql-server_8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
Setting up mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libfcgi0ldbl:amd64 (2.4.2-2build2) ...
Setting up libclone-perl (0.45-1build3) ...
Setting up libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-4) ...
Setting up liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.04-1) ...
Setting up libfcgi-bin (2.4.2-2build2) ...
Setting up libencode-locale-perl (1.05-1.1) ...
Setting up libprotobuf-lite23:amd64 (3.12.4-1ubuntu7) ...
Setting up mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
Setting up libio-html-perl (1.004-2) ...
Setting up libtimedate-perl (2.3300-2) ...
Setting up mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libfcgi-perl:amd64 (0.82+ds-1build1) ...
Setting up liburi-perl (5.10-1) ...
Setting up libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.12-stable-1build3) ...
Setting up libhttp-date-perl (6.05-1) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################|

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################|
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################|

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic-utf8 to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up libhtml-parser-perl:amd64 (3.76-1build2) ...
Setting up libhttp-message-perl (6.36-1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
 * Stopping MySQL database server mysqld                                                                             [ OK ]
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present)
mysqld will log errors to /var/log/mysql/error.log
mysqld is running as pid 30381
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
Setting up libcgi-pm-perl (4.54-1) ...
Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.97-1.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server (8.0.32-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ...
Setting up libcgi-fast-perl (1:2.15-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so.1 is not a symbolic link

Scanning processes...
Scanning processor microcode...
Scanning linux images...

Failed to retrieve available kernel versions.

The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date.

No services need to be restarted.

No containers need to be restarted.

No user sessions are running outdated binaries.

No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.

mysql CLIを実行してルートのパスワードを変更してみてください。

/usr/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket 

問題は何で、どのように解決しますか?

答え1

TLDR: デーモンは、WSL では異なる動作をしたり、まったく動作しません。

実際のUbuntu(または他のLinux / Unix)オペレーティングシステムでは、オペレーティングシステムはユーザーコマンドに基づいてプログラムを実行しますが、伝統的に「initシステム」でいくつかのプログラムを自動的に実行します。この後者のプログラムはデーモンと呼ばれますd。名前の最後に一つ。 MySQLサーバーはそのようなプログラムなので、その名前は両方のmysqldログメッセージに表示されます。最新バージョンのUbuntuはsystemd(それ自体がデーモンまたはメタデーモン)というinitシステムを排他的に使用しています。mysql-server パックプログラムと関連ファイルをインストールするだけでなく、システム起動時に自動的にmysqldをデーモンとして実行するように設定を設定します(無効または削除しない限り)。

WSLは、Ubuntuなどのオペレーティングシステムを起動したり、実際に実行せずに実行されます。プログラム実際のUbuntuシステム環境と非常によく似た環境で。最初は初期化システムをまったく実行していなかったので、systemdも実行しなかったので、mysqldのようなものも実行しませんでした。 Win11の最新バージョンのようです。できるsystemdを実行しますが、デフォルトでは実行されず、Win11がないため、テストまたは確認できません。

したがって、WSLでmysql(または他のデーモン)を使用するには、次の手順を実行する必要があります。

  1. Windowsの起動またはWSLの再起動後、初めて使用するときにコマンドを使用して明示的に起動しますsudo service mysqld start(複数のdistroがある場合はdistroを使用)。

  2. WSLディストリビューションを明示的に起動するように設定します。一部の最新バージョンでは、WSL自体を構成することでこれを行うことができます[boot]。それ以外の場合は、シェル設定ファイル(たとえば.bash_profile)にコマンドを入れて起動できます。まだ実行されていない場合

  3. 詳細に応じて、構成ファイルの開始エントリ、タスクスケジューラタスクなど、WSLを起動するように明示的に指示するようにWindowsシステムを設定します。まず、まだ実行されていないことを確認できます。

  4. Win11と十分な新しいWSLがある場合は、systemdを有効にすると、パッケージで実行された構成がmysql-server機能します(もちろん可能正しい構成を得るには、再インストールする必要があります。よくわかりません。)

一部のオプションについては、次を参照してください。
https://superuser.com/questions/1343558/how-to-make-wsl-run-services-at-startup
https://superuser.com/questions/1701853/how-to-enable-a-service-to-start-with-wsl2
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1355633/how-to-start-a-特異的-service-when-ubuntu-is-started-on-wsl2

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