私は最近、Pentium DC T2390 CPU、Intel GMA X3100統合グラフィック、2 GB RAMを搭載したノートブックである2009 Dell Vostro A860を復元するためにDebian Stable 12をインストールしました。パフォーマンスを最大化するために、追加のDEがインストールされていないi3wmを使用してください。
その後、flatpak Steamとflatpak Lutrisをインストールして最新のライブラリを入手しましたが、protonとwineでゲームを実行できないため、次のエラーが発生しました。
ルテリス：
2023-07-24 11:26:57,291: ['glxinfo', '-B'] command failed: Command '['glxinfo', '-B']' timed out after 5 seconds
2023-07-24 11:26:57,462: No available glxinfo output
2023-07-24 11:26:57,463: Invalid glxinfo received
2023-07-24 11:32:30,409: Starting Lutris 0.5.13
2023-07-24 11:32:31,448: glxinfo is not available on your system, unable to detect driver version
2023-07-24 11:32:31,449: GPU: 8086:2A02 1028:029A (i915 drivers)
2023-07-24 11:39:58,233: Runtime disabled by system configuration
2023-07-24 11:39:59,205: Unable to load libGLX_nvidia.so.0
2023-07-24 11:39:59,206: Unable to locate libGLX_nvidia
2023-07-24 11:39:59,353: Runtime disabled by system configuration
2023-07-24 11:39:59,389: Runtime disabled by system configuration
Started initial process 42 from gamemoderun /home/kostya/.var/app/net.lutris.Lutris/data/lutris/runners/wine/lutris-fshack-7.2-x86_64/bin/wine /home/kostya/Games/battlefield-1942/drive_c/Program Files/EA Games/Battlefield 1942/BF1942.exe
Start monitoring process.
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
fsync: up and running.
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
2023-07-24 11:40:21,026: ['glxinfo', '-B'] command failed: Command '['glxinfo', '-B']' timed out after 5 seconds
2023-07-24 11:40:21,026: No available glxinfo output
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
gamemodeauto:
X Error of failed request: GLXBadFBConfig
Major opcode of failed request: 152 (GLX)
Minor opcode of failed request: 0 ()
Serial number of failed request: 338
Current serial number in output stream: 338
蒸気：
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to ProcessingInstallScript with ""
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to SynchronizingCloud with ""
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to SiteLicenseSeatCheckout with ""
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to CreatingProcess with ""
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp waiting for user response to CreatingProcess ""
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp continues with user response "CreatingProcess"
/bin/sh\0-c\0/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=240 -- /home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-launch-wrapper -- '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/SteamLinuxRuntime_sniper'/_v2-entry-point --verb=waitforexitandrun -- '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Proton - Experimental'/proton waitforexitandrun '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Counter-Strike Source/hl2.exe' -steam -game cstrike\0
Game process added : AppID 240 "/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=240 -- /home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-launch-wrapper -- '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/SteamLinuxRuntime_sniper'/_v2-entry-point --verb=waitforexitandrun -- '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Proton - Experimental'/proton waitforexitandrun '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Counter-Strike Source/hl2.exe' -steam -game cstrike", ProcID 699, IP 0.0.0.0:0
chdir "/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Counter-Strike Source"
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_64/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
ERROR: ld.so: object '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to WaitingGameWindow with ""
GameAction [AppID 240, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to Completed with ""
WARNING: discarding _NET_WM_PID 975 as invalid for X11 window - use specialized XCB_X11_TO_PID function!
WARNING: discarding _NET_WM_PID 1267 as invalid for X11 window - use specialized XCB_X11_TO_PID function!
WARNING: discarding _NET_WM_PID 975 as invalid for X11 window - use specialized XCB_X11_TO_PID function!
WARNING: discarding _NET_WM_PID 1267 as invalid for X11 window - use specialized XCB_X11_TO_PID function!
WARNING: discarding _NET_WM_PID 975 as invalid for X11 window - use specialized XCB_X11_TO_PID function!
WARNING: discarding _NET_WM_PID 1267 as invalid for X11 window - use specialized XCB_X11_TO_PID function!
Proton: Upgrading prefix from None to 8.0-104 (/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/compatdata/240/)
fsync: up and running.
wine: RLIMIT_NICE is <= 20, unable to use setpriority safely
ThreadGetProcessExitCode: no such process 899
ThreadGetProcessExitCode: no such process 892
ThreadGetProcessExitCode: no such process 702
CGlibContextManager: g_main_context_iteration() exceeded budget, deferring outstanding requests to the next frame
ThreadGetProcessExitCode: no such process 904
Game process updated : AppID 240 "/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch AppId=240 -- /home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-launch-wrapper -- '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/SteamLinuxRuntime_sniper'/_v2-entry-point --verb=waitforexitandrun -- '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Proton - Experimental'/proton waitforexitandrun '/home/kostya/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Counter-Strike Source/hl2.exe' -steam -game cstrike", ProcID 896, IP 0.0.0.0:0
Setting breakpad minidump AppID = 240
Steam_SetMinidumpSteamID: Caching Steam ID: 76561198143773553 [API loaded no]
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'dxvk::DxvkError'
それでもSteamを介してインストールされた基本的なゲーム（CS 1.6など）は非常にうまく動作します。これまでAPT経由でワインをインストールする、新しいメサドライバ（32および64ビット）をインストールし、端末で「export MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE =...」を実行し、ProtonUpを介してLutris固有のワインバージョンをインストールし、nvidiaドライバをインストールする（libGLX_nvidia.dllの問題を修正）を試しました。 so.0エラー）再起動がたくさん必要なようです。
これは私のglxinfo出力です。
name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
server glx vendor string: SGI
server glx version string: 1.4
server glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_no_error, GLX_ARB_create_context_profile,
GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness, GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float,
GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile, GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile,
GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_EXT_get_drawable_type, GLX_EXT_libglvnd, GLX_EXT_no_config_context,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating,
GLX_INTEL_swap_event, GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer, GLX_OML_swap_method,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control
client glx vendor string: Mesa Project and SGI
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_no_error, GLX_ARB_create_context_profile,
GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness, GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float,
GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB, GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_ATI_pixel_format_float, GLX_EXT_buffer_age,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile, GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile,
GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_no_config_context, GLX_EXT_swap_control,
GLX_EXT_swap_control_tear, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_INTEL_swap_event,
GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer, GLX_MESA_query_renderer, GLX_MESA_swap_control,
GLX_NV_float_buffer, GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_OML_sync_control,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync
GLX version: 1.4
GLX extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_no_error, GLX_ARB_create_context_profile,
GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness, GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float,
GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB, GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_EXT_buffer_age, GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile, GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float,
GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB, GLX_EXT_no_config_context, GLX_EXT_swap_control,
GLX_EXT_swap_control_tear, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_INTEL_swap_event,
GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer, GLX_MESA_query_renderer, GLX_MESA_swap_control,
GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_OML_sync_control, GLX_SGIS_multisample,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group,
GLX_SGI_make_current_read, GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
Vendor: Intel (0x8086)
Device: Mesa Intel(R) 965GM (CL) (0x2a02)
Version: 22.3.6
Accelerated: yes
Video memory: 384MB
Unified memory: yes
Preferred profile: compat (0x2)
Max core profile version: 0.0
Max compat profile version: 2.1
Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
Max GLES[23] profile version: 2.0
OpenGL vendor string: Intel
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa Intel(R) 965GM (CL)
OpenGL version string: 2.1 Mesa 22.3.6
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.20
...
インターネット上で解決策を検索しましたが、私の特定の問題に対応する解決策が見つかりませんでした。どんな助けでも大変感謝します。時間をかけて私の投稿を読んでくれてありがとう。
答え1
広範な研究の最後に、アプリケーションがプロトン/ワイン環境で実行されない理由はDXVKによるものであることがわかりました。
Intelの記事によると、DXVKとVKD3DはどちらもDirectX呼び出しをVulkanに変換し、残念ながらVostro A860の特定のiGPU（GM965 / GL960）はVulkanをサポートしていないからです。 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000005524/graphics.html
この問題を解決するために、DirectX呼び出しをOpenGLに変換する起動パラメータを使用してProtonゲームを実行してみましたが、PROTON_USE_WINED3D=1 %command%現在のところ、ほとんどのゲームはこの機能をまったくサポートしていないため、Counter-Strike：Sourceを実行できませんでした。 。 Protonもネイティブでもなく、この15年のワンダーゲームを不可能にする衝突や視覚的な欠陥はありません。