私のミニPCに新しいDebian 12をインストールすると音が出ません。 PCはHDMI経由でテレビに接続されます。私はパイプワイヤー（alsa）とパイプワイヤーパルス（pipewire-pulse）を使ってテストを試みました。 AUXポートを介してヘッドフォンを接続してテストもしてみました。何も聞こえない
ハードウェア情報
█[coolby][~][0]$ inxi
CPU: dual core Intel Celeron N3350 (-MCP-) speed/min/max: 2391/800/2400 MHz
Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64 x86_64 Up: 1d 21h 29m Mem: 1786.0/5773.7 MiB (30.9%)
Storage: 58.23 GiB (22.5% used) Procs: 191 Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.26
█[coolby][~][0]$ inxi -SAG
System:
Host: coolby Kernel: 6.1.0-17-amd64 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: N/A
Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel HD Graphics 500 driver: i915 v: kernel
Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: iris gpu: i915 resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
API: OpenGL v: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 500 (APL
2)
Audio:
Device-1: Intel Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster
driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl
API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-17-amd64 status: kernel-api
Server-1: PipeWire v: 0.3.65 status: active
█[coolby][~][0]$
オペレーティングシステム
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release: 12
Codename: bookworm
ファームウェア
[coolby][~][1]$ sudo journalctl -k | grep -Ei "ALSA|HDA|sof[-]|HDMI|snd[_-]|sound|hda.codec|hda.intel"
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: snd_soc_skl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if 0x040100
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: use msi interrupt mode
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: NHLT_DEVICE_I2S detected, ssp_mask 0x1
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Overriding topology with MCLK mask 0x2 from NHLT
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: hda codecs found, mask 4
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/sof/sof-apl.ri
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: unknown sof_ext_man header type 3 size 0x30
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk mask 0x0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: quirk SSP0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/sof-tplg/sof-apl-es8336-ssp0.tplg
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl 0000:00:0e.0: Topology: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: sof-essx8336 sof-essx8336: ASoC: Parent card not yet available, widget card binding deferred
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 Headset as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input21
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=5 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input22
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=6 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input23
Jan 27 03:43:17 coolby kernel: input: sof-essx8336 HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0/input24
勉強コントロール
パイプラインパルスを介したPavucontrolでは、サウンドバーが動いているように見えますが、さまざまな出力と設定に切り替えた後でも音は出ません。
「HDMI」の設定やプロファイルはなく、「スピーカー」と「プロオーディオ」だけがあり、どちらも音が出ないようです。
サウンドカード
█[coolby][~][0]$ sudo cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [sofessx8336 ]: sof-essx8336 - sof-essx8336
intel-AB2L-Defaultstring
█[coolby][~][130]$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 0: ES8336 (*) []
Subdevices: 0/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 5: HDMI 1 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 6: HDMI 2 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofessx8336 [sof-essx8336], device 7: HDMI 3 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
█[coolby][~][0]$
aplay -LHDMI複数のカードをリストします。名前には以下が含まれていません。
█[coolby][~][1]$ aplay -L
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
lavrate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Libav/FFmpeg Library
samplerate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Samplerate Library
speexrate
Rate Converter Plugin Using Speex Resampler
jack
JACK Audio Connection Kit
oss
Open Sound System
pipewire
PipeWire Sound Server
pulse
PulseAudio Sound Server
speex
Plugin using Speex DSP (resample, agc, denoise, echo, dereverb)
upmix
Plugin for channel upmix (4,6,8)
vdownmix
Plugin for channel downmix (stereo) with a simple spacialization
default
Default ALSA Output (currently PipeWire Media Server)
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
sof-essx8336,
Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
sof-essx8336,
Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
sof-essx8336,
Direct hardware device without any conversions
hw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
sof-essx8336,
Direct hardware device without any conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
sof-essx8336,
Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
sof-essx8336,
Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
sof-essx8336,
Hardware device with all software conversions
plughw:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
sof-essx8336,
Hardware device with all software conversions
sysdefault:CARD=sofessx8336
sof-essx8336,
Default Audio Device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=0
sof-essx8336,
Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=5
sof-essx8336,
Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=6
sof-essx8336,
Direct sample mixing device
dmix:CARD=sofessx8336,DEV=7
sof-essx8336,
Direct sample mixing device
usbstream:CARD=sofessx8336
sof-essx8336
USB Stream Output
█[coolby][~][0]$
スピーカーテストでそれぞれのサウンドカードを接続してみましたが、まったく音が出ませんでした。 AUXコードを介してスピーカー/ヘッドフォンも接続しましたが、音は出ません。
また、pactl list-sinks1つのカードだけが一覧表示されます。
█[coolby][~][0]$ pactl list sinks
Sink #41
State: IDLE
Name: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback
Description: Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster Stereo
Driver: PipeWire
Sample Specification: s32le 2ch 48000Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 4294967295
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 47038 / 72% / -8.64 dB, front-right: 47038 / 72% / -8.64 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE HW_MUTE_CTRL HW_VOLUME_CTRL DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
alsa.card = "0"
alsa.card_name = "sof-essx8336"
alsa.class = "generic"
alsa.device = "0"
alsa.driver_name = "snd_soc_sof_es8336"
alsa.id = "ES8336 (*)"
alsa.long_card_name = "intel-AB2L-Defaultstring"
alsa.name = ""
alsa.resolution_bits = "16"
alsa.subclass = "generic-mix"
alsa.subdevice = "0"
alsa.subdevice_name = "subdevice #0"
api.alsa.card.longname = "intel-AB2L-Defaultstring"
api.alsa.card.name = "sof-essx8336"
api.alsa.path = "hw:0"
api.alsa.pcm.card = "0"
api.alsa.pcm.stream = "playback"
audio.channels = "2"
audio.position = "FL,FR"
card.profile.device = "6"
device.api = "alsa"
device.class = "sound"
device.id = "40"
device.profile.description = "Stereo"
device.profile.name = "stereo-fallback"
device.routes = "2"
factory.name = "api.alsa.pcm.sink"
media.class = "Audio/Sink"
device.description = "Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster"
node.name = "alsa_output.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336.stereo-fallback"
node.nick = "Stereo"
node.pause-on-idle = "false"
object.path = "alsa:pcm:0:hw:0:playback"
priority.driver = "1000"
priority.session = "1000"
factory.id = "18"
clock.quantum-limit = "8192"
client.id = "33"
node.driver = "true"
factory.mode = "merge"
audio.adapt.follower = ""
library.name = "audioconvert/libspa-audioconvert"
object.id = "41"
object.serial = "41"
node.max-latency = "4096/48000"
api.alsa.period-size = "1024"
api.alsa.period-num = "8"
api.alsa.headroom = "0"
api.acp.auto-port = "false"
api.acp.auto-profile = "false"
api.alsa.card = "0"
api.alsa.use-acp = "true"
api.dbus.ReserveDevice1 = "Audio0"
device.bus = "pci"
device.bus_path = "pci-0000:00:0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336"
device.enum.api = "udev"
device.icon_name = "audio-card-analog-pci"
device.name = "alsa_card.pci-0000_00_0e.0-platform-sof-essx8336"
device.nick = "sof-essx8336"
device.plugged.usec = "30160517"
device.product.id = "0x5a98"
device.product.name = "Celeron N3350/Pentium N4200/Atom E3900 Series Audio Cluster"
device.subsystem = "sound"
sysfs.path = "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0e.0/sof-essx8336/sound/card0"
device.vendor.id = "0x8086"
device.vendor.name = "Intel Corporation"
device.string = "0"
Ports:
analog-output-speaker: Speakers (type: Speaker, priority: 10000, not available)
analog-output-headphones: Headphones (type: Headphones, priority: 9900, availability group: Legacy 1, availability unknown)
Active Port: analog-output-headphones
Formats:
pcm
展示する
システムはHDMI経由でスピーカー付きのテレビに接続されており、テレビのサウンドは他のデバイスとうまく機能します。
█[coolby][~][0]$ xrandr -q
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 16384 x 16384
DP-1 disconnected primary (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI-2 connected 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 853mm x 480mm
1920x1080 60.00*+ 59.94 30.00 24.00 29.97 23.98
1920x1080i 60.00 59.94
1680x1050 59.88
1280x1024 75.02 60.02
1440x900 59.90
1280x960 60.00
1360x768 60.02
1280x800 59.91
1152x864 75.00
1280x720 60.00 60.00 59.94
1024x768 75.03 70.07 60.00
800x600 72.19 75.00 60.32
720x480 60.00 59.94
720x480i 60.00 59.94
640x480 75.00 72.81 60.00 59.94
720x400 70.08
█[coolby][~][0]$
スピーカーテスト
成功したように見えますが、音は出ません。
█[coolby][~][1]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,5
speaker-test 1.2.8
Playback device is plughw:0,5
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.646839
0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.985025
0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.986957
0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.986913
0 - Front Left
Time per period = 2.985883
█[coolby][~][0]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,6
speaker-test 1.2.8
Playback device is plughw:0,6
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.645836
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.985933
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986965
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986956
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.981944
█[coolby][~][0]$ speaker-test -l5 -D plughw:0,7
speaker-test 1.2.8
Playback device is plughw:0,7
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 1 channels
Using 16 octaves of pink noise
Rate set to 48000Hz (requested 48000Hz)
Buffer size range from 96 to 16384
Period size range from 48 to 4096
Using max buffer size 16384
Periods = 4
was set period_size = 4096
was set buffer_size = 16384
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.646129
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986089
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986616
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.986962
0 - Unknown
Time per period = 2.984837
█[coolby][~][0]$
製品の詳細
Coolby Yealbox MINI PC Intel Celeron N3350 Processor Windows 10 system 6GB RAM 64GB ROM M.2 Slot 4K HD Office Desktop MINI Computer
Details
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Report this item
Power Mode: Power Supply
Operating Voltage: 110V/220V
Plug Specification: US Plug
Connectivity Technology: USB
CPU Manufacturer: Intel
Wireless Communication Standard: 2.4 ghz radio frequency
Processor Type: Intel Celeron*
Graphics Processor Manufacturer: Intel
Graphics Type: Integrated
Usage: Multimedia
Wireless Connection Type: Wifi
Hard Drive Type: Ssd
Graphics Processor: Inteluhdgraphics600
Memory Technology: Ddr3
Operating System: Windows10pro
Graphics Card Interface: Integrated
Total Video Out Ports: 1
Battery Properties: Without Battery
Brand: Coolby
Connectivity Type: None
Wireless Property: With Wi-Fi function
このミニPCのオーディオ問題をさらに解決するにはどうすればよいですか？
答え1
MX23（Debian 12ベース）でこの問題が発生しました。 MX23はパイプラインパルスを使用します。
ボリュームコントロールまたはシステムトレイのボリュームコントロールに移動して、内蔵オーディオプロファイルであるPro Audioを選択する必要があります。それから声が出ましたね。
お役に立てば幸いです。
答え2
私もこの質問を投稿しました。Debian フォーラム:
このフォーラムでは、FreewheelinFrankユーザーはDebianテストを試してみることを提案しました。ビデオESSX8336チップ/コーデックのサポートはまだ開発中であると述べました。このテスト画像では、オーディオはすぐに機能します。