次のsystemtapスクリプトを使用して、ボリューム内の特定のセクターの読み取り/書き込みエラーをシミュレートします。
global error_sector_start
global error_sector_end
global error_major
global error_minor
global error_type
probe begin {
error_sector_start = strtol(@1, 10)
error_sector_end = strtol(@2, 10)
error_major = strtol(@3, 10)
error_minor = strtol(@4, 10)
error_type = @5
}
probe kernel.function("scsi_dispatch_cmd") {
cmd = $arg1
major = cmd->request->rq_disk->major
minor = cmd->request->rq_disk->first_minor
sector = cmd->request->__sector
is_read = (cmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_READ) != 0
is_write = (cmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_WRITE) != 0
if (major == error_major && minor == error_minor &&
sector >= error_sector_start && sector <= error_sector_end &&
((error_type == "read" && is_read) ||
(error_type == "write" && is_write) ||
(error_type == "both" && (is_read || is_write)))) {
cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16
cmd->scsi_done(cmd)
$return = 0
}
}
最後に、次のエラーメッセージが表示されます。
[root@vm-xr-taas-cdc-test02 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
[root@vm-xr-taas-cdc-test02 ~]# uname -r
4.18.0-147.mt20200626.413.el8_1.x86_64
[root@vm-xr-taas-cdc-test02 ~]# stap -g errorio_enhance.stp -v 12345 23456 8 0 read
Pass 1: parsed user script and 475 library scripts using 259056virt/74340res/6564shr/68040data kb, in 700usr/100sys/811real ms.
WARNING: never-assigned local variable 'REQ_OP_READ' (similar: REQ_OP_WRITE, is_read, cmd, major, minor): identifier 'REQ_OP_READ' at errorio_enhance.stp:20:46
source: is_read = (cmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_READ) != 0
^
WARNING: never-assigned local variable 'REQ_OP_WRITE' (similar: REQ_OP_READ, is_write, cmd, DID_ERROR, is_read): identifier 'REQ_OP_WRITE' at :21:47
source: is_write = (cmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_WRITE) != 0
^
WARNING: never-assigned local variable 'DID_ERROR' (similar: cmd, major, minor, sector, is_read): identifier 'DID_ERROR' at :27:27
source: cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16
^
WARNING: Eliding side-effect-free expression : identifier 'cmd' at :28:13
source: cmd->scsi_done(cmd)
^
WARNING: Eliding side-effect-free expression : operator '(' at :28:27
source: cmd->scsi_done(cmd)
^
semantic error: while processing probe kernel.function("scsi_dispatch_cmd@drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1547") from: kernel.function("scsi_dispatch_cmd")
semantic error: unable to find local 'arg1', [man error::dwarf] dieoffset 0x7cb0c7e in kernel, near pc 0xffffffff815a618e in scsi_dispatch_cmd drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c (alternatives: $cmd)): identifier '$arg1' at :16:15
source: cmd = $arg1
^
Pass 2: analyzed script: 2 probes, 1 function, 0 embeds, 5 globals using 312484virt/129540res/8372shr/121468data kb, in 1210usr/170sys/1387real ms.
Pass 2: analysis failed. [man error::pass2]
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
誰もがスクリプトの問題を特定するのに役立ちますか？
以下の最も簡単なコードを使用してスクリプトを確認しました。
probe kernel.function("scsi_dispatch_cmd") {
cmd = $cmd
struct_bio= cmd->request->bio
block = cmd->request->sector
req_len = cmd->request_bufflen
printf("Block: %d, Request Length: %d\n", block, req_len)
}
レポートは次のとおりです。
[root@vm-xr-taas-cdc-test02 ~]# stap -g errorio_enhance.stpWARNING: Eliding assignment to 'struct_bio': operator '=' at errorio_enhance.stp:3:15
source: struct_bio= cmd->request->bio
^
WARNING: Eliding side-effect-free expression : identifier 'struct_bio' at :3:5
source: struct_bio= cmd->request->bio
^
semantic error: while processing probe kernel.function("scsi_dispatch_cmd@drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1547") from: kernel.function("scsi_dispatch_cmd")
semantic error: failed to retrieve location attribute for 'cmd' [man error::dwarf]: identifier '$cmd' at :2:11
dieoffset: 0x7cb0c97 from /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/4.18.0-147.mt20200626.413.el8_1.x86_64/vmlinux
function: scsi_dispatch_cmd at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1549:30 inlined by scsi_queue_rq at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1760:11
source: cmd = $cmd
^
Pass 2: analysis failed. [man error::pass2]
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