apt-get を使用してパッケージをインストールする際にエラーが発生しました。

apt-get を使用してパッケージをインストールする際にエラーが発生しました。

texlive-fullをインストールしようとしましたが、apt-getいくつかのエラーが原因でインストールが中断されました。後でtexliveとtexmfに関​​連するすべてのフォルダとファイルを手動で削除しました。それ以降、すべてのパッケージでapt-get installを使用しようとすると、次のエラーが発生します。などを試しましたapt-get cleanaptitude clean誰でも私を助けることができますか?これがdpkgエラーが発生する理由だと思います。

私はLinux Mintを使用しており、Linuxを初めて使用しています。以下にエラーメッセージを貼り付けました。

Setting up tex-common (3.13) ...
find: `/etc/texmf/texmf.d': No such file or directory
update-language-dat: cannot read /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/00tex.cnf
update-language-dat: if it was removed by accident, it has to be reinstalled with
update-language-dat:   t=$(mktemp -d); cd $t; apt-get download tex-common ; dpkg -i --force-confmiss tex-common*.deb
dpkg: error processing tex-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-sanskrit:
 latex-sanskrit depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-sanskrit (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tex-gyre:
 tex-gyre depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing tex-gyre (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-base:
 texlive-latex-base depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-latex-base (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of asymptote:
 asymptote depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
 asymptote depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing asymptote (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of context:
 context depends on tex-gyre; however:
  Package tex-gyre is not configured yet.
 context depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing context (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of context-modules:
 context-modules depends on context (>> 2011); however:
  Package context is not configured yet.
 context-modules depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing context-modules (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ipe:
 ipe depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing ipe (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-recommended:
 texlive-latex-recommended depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2012.20120516); however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
 texlive-latex-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-latex-recommended (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-xcolor:
 latex-xcolor depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
  Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
 latex-xcolor depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-xcolor (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pgf:
 pgf depends on tex-common (>= 2.00); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.
 pgf depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
  Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
 pgf depends on latex-xcolor (>= 2.00-1); however:
  Package latex-xcolor is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing pgf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-beamer:
 latex-beamer depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.
 latex-beamer depends on pgf (>= 1.00-1); however:
  Package pgf is not configured yet.
 latex-beamer depends on latex-xcolor (>= 2.00-1); however:
  Package latex-xcolor is not configured yet.
 latex-beamer depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-beamer (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp:
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp:
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp:
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp:
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab:
 latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up m-tx (0.60d-5) ...
warning: kpathsea: configuration file texmf.cnf not found in these directories: /etc/texmf/web2c:/usr/share/texlive/texmf/web2c:/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/web2c:/usr/local/share/texmf/web2c.
/var/lib/dpkg/info/m-tx.postinst: 17: /var/lib/dpkg/info/m-tx.postinst: $TEXMFMAIN/web2c/mktexupd: not found
dpkg: error processing m-tx (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of musixtex:
 musixtex depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing musixtex (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of prosper:
 prosper depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
  Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
 prosper depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
  Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
 prosper depends on tex-common (>= 1.10); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing prosper (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-ar:
 texlive-doc-ar depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-ar (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-bg:
 texlive-doc-bg depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-bg (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-cs+sk:
 texlive-doc-cs+sk depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-cs+sk (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-de:
 texlive-doc-de depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-de (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-en:
 texlive-doc-en depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-en (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-es:
 texlive-doc-es depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-es (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-fi:
 texlive-doc-fi depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-fi (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-fr:
 texlive-doc-fr depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-fr (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-it:
 texlive-doc-it depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-it (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-ja:
 texlive-doc-ja depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-ja (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-ko:
 texlive-doc-ko depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-ko (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-mn:
 texlive-doc-mn depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-mn (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-nl:
 texlive-doc-nl depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-nl (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-pl:
 texlive-doc-pl depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-pl (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-pt:
 texlive-doc-pt depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-pt (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-rs:
 texlive-doc-rs depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-rs (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-ru:
 texlive-doc-ru depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-ru (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-si:
 texlive-doc-si depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-si (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-th:
 texlive-doc-th depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-th (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-tr:
 texlive-doc-tr depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-tr (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-uk:
 texlive-doc-uk depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-uk (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-vi:
 texlive-doc-vi depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-vi (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-doc-zh:
 texlive-doc-zh depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-doc-zh (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra:
 texlive-fonts-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-fonts-extra (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra-doc:
 texlive-fonts-extra-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-fonts-extra-doc (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended:
 texlive-fonts-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-fonts-recommended (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended-doc:
 texlive-fonts-recommended-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-fonts-recommended-doc (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-generic-extra:
 texlive-generic-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-generic-extra (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-humanities-doc:
 texlive-humanities-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-humanities-doc (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-african:
 texlive-lang-african depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-lang-african (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-arabic:
 texlive-lang-arabic depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing texlive-lang-arabic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 tex-common
 latex-sanskrit
 tex-gyre
 texlive-latex-base
 asymptote
 context
 context-modules
 ipe
 texlive-latex-recommended
 latex-xcolor
 pgf
 latex-beamer
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp
 latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp
 latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab
 m-tx
 musixtex
 prosper
 texlive-doc-ar
 texlive-doc-bg
 texlive-doc-cs+sk
 texlive-doc-de
 texlive-doc-en
 texlive-doc-es
 texlive-doc-fi
 texlive-doc-fr
 texlive-doc-it
 texlive-doc-ja
 texlive-doc-ko
 texlive-doc-mn
 texlive-doc-nl
 texlive-doc-pl
 texlive-doc-pt
 texlive-doc-rs
 texlive-doc-ru
 texlive-doc-si
 texlive-doc-th
 texlive-doc-tr
 texlive-doc-uk
 texlive-doc-vi
 texlive-doc-zh
 texlive-fonts-extra
 texlive-fonts-extra-doc
 texlive-fonts-recommended
 texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
 texlive-generic-extra
 texlive-humanities-doc
 texlive-lang-african
 texlive-lang-arabic
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答え1

texliveとtexmfに関​​連するすべてのフォルダとファイルを手動で削除しました。

あや。

このパッケージを再インストールしてみることができます。強制的に仕事が起こるようにしなければなりません。まずパッケージをダウンロードしてください。

apt-get -d --reinstall install texlive texlive-common …

あなたが台無しにしたすべてのパッケージをリストする必要があります。それからdpkg

dpkg --unpack /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive* 

その後、すべてを整理してみてください。

dpkg --configure -a
apt-get -f install

これが効果があるかどうかを予測するのは難しいです。それでも問題が解決しない場合は、影響を受けるパッケージを削除して再インストールしてください。事前削除スクリプトと事後削除スクリプトは失敗する可能性があるため、削除する必要があります。

rm /var/lib/dpkg/texlive*.post*
dpkg -r texlive-common texlive …
apt-get -f install
apt-get install texlive

答え2

パーティーに少し遅れましたが、ちょうどこの問題に遭遇し、この問題は解決されました。

パッケージの1つを削除してみましたが、状況が悪化したようです。そのため、再インストールしようとしましたが、元の投稿でこの問題が原因でブロックされていたため、多くの検索の最後にこれがパッケージの1つを削除して発生した問題に関連していることがわかりました。

sudo -s
cd /var/cache/debconf
rm *.dat
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

その後、すべてがうまくいくように見え、問題は解決しました。

答え3

3ヶ月間システムを更新しなかった後も同様の問題が発生し、次のように記録されました。

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Linuxmint
Description:    Linux Mint 20.1
Release:    20.1
Codename:   ulyssa

しかし、私の場合は手動で何も削除せず、極端な措置を取ったこともありません。しようとしたときに発生するエラーはapt upgrade次のとおりです。

dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:i386:
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libc6 (>= 2.28); however:
  Package libc6:i386 is not configured yet.
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on libmount1 (>= 2.28); however:
  Package libmount1:i386 is not configured yet.
 libglib2.0-0:i386 depends on zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.2); however:
  Package zlib1g:i386 is not configured yet.

とにかく、状況を回復するために私が従ったステップは次のとおりです。今までは効果があったようです。

$ sudo apt remove zlib1g:i386 libmount1:i386 libc6:i386 libglib2.0-0:i386

これにより、264を超えるエントリを含む削除されたアドインライブラリとアプリケーションの印象的なリストが作成されました。コンソール出力全体を packages_removed.txt というファイルにコピーし、次の操作を行いました。

$ grep Removing packages_removed.txt | cut -d' ' -f2 > removed.txt
$ sudo apt install zlib1g:i386 libmount1:i386 libc6:i386 libglib2.0-0:i386
$ sudo apt autoremove --yes
$ xargs -n 1 -a removed.txt sudo apt install --yes
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade --yes

予想通り、最後のコマンドでシステムが変更されなくなりました。

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