grepを使用してキーワードセットで始まる行をフィルタリングするにはどうすればよいですか?

grepを使用してキーワードセットで始まる行をフィルタリングするにはどうすればよいですか?

ATOM大容量ファイル(化学データベース)があり、またはで始まらない行で定義されているCONNECTヘッダーレコードのみを表示する必要があります。私はこれにそれを使うべきです。以下はファイルの例です(ファイル全体はHETATMTERENDgrepここ):

HEADER    TRANSFERASE                             15-OCT-12   4HKD              
TITLE     CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MST2 SARAH DOMAIN                          
COMPND    MOL_ID: 1;                                                            
COMPND   2 MOLECULE: SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE 3;                         
COMPND   3 CHAIN: A, B, C, D;                                                   
COMPND   4 FRAGMENT: SARAH DOMAIN, UNP RESIDUES 436-484;                        
COMPND   5 SYNONYM: MAMMALIAN STE20-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE 2, MST-2, STE20-LIKE    
COMPND   6 KINASE MST2, SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE KRS-1, SERINE/THREONINE-
COMPND   7 PROTEIN KINASE 3 36KDA SUBUNIT, MST2/N, SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN     
COMPND   8 KINASE 3 20KDA SUBUNIT, MST2/C;                                      
COMPND   9 EC: 2.7.11.1;                                                        
COMPND  10 ENGINEERED: YES                                                      
SOURCE    MOL_ID: 1;                                                            
SOURCE   2 ORGANISM_SCIENTIFIC: HOMO SAPIENS;                                   
SOURCE   3 ORGANISM_COMMON: HUMAN;                                              
SOURCE   4 ORGANISM_TAXID: 9606;                                                
SOURCE   5 GENE: STK3, KRS1, MST2;                                              
SOURCE   6 EXPRESSION_SYSTEM: ESCHERICHIA COLI;                                 
SOURCE   7 EXPRESSION_SYSTEM_TAXID: 562;                                        
SOURCE   8 EXPRESSION_SYSTEM_STRAIN: BL21 (DE3) CODON PLUS;                     
SOURCE   9 EXPRESSION_SYSTEM_VECTOR_TYPE: PLASMID;                              
SOURCE  10 EXPRESSION_SYSTEM_PLASMID: HT-PET28A                                 
KEYWDS    HOMODIMERIZATION, HETERODOMERIZATION, SAV1, NEK2, RASSF, TRANSFERASE  
EXPDTA    X-RAY DIFFRACTION                                                     
AUTHOR    G.G.LIU,Z.B.SHI,Z.C.ZHOU                                              
REVDAT   1   04-SEP-13 4HKD    0                                                
JRNL        AUTH   G.G.LIU,Z.B.SHI,Z.C.ZHOU                                     
JRNL        TITL   CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MST2 SARAH DOMAIN                 
JRNL        REF    TO BE PUBLISHED                                              
JRNL        REFN                                                                
REMARK   2                                                                      
REMARK   2 RESOLUTION.    1.50 ANGSTROMS.                                       
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3 REFINEMENT.                                                          
REMARK   3   PROGRAM     : PHENIX (PHENIX.REFINE: 1.8_1069)                     
REMARK   3   AUTHORS     : PAUL ADAMS,PAVEL AFONINE,VICENT CHEN,IAN             
REMARK   3               : DAVIS,KRESHNA GOPAL,RALF GROSSE-                     
REMARK   3               : KUNSTLEVE,LI-WEI HUNG,ROBERT IMMORMINO,              
REMARK   3               : TOM IOERGER,AIRLIE MCCOY,ERIK MCKEE,NIGEL            
REMARK   3               : MORIARTY,REETAL PAI,RANDY READ,JANE                  
REMARK   3               : RICHARDSON,DAVID RICHARDSON,TOD ROMO,JIM             
REMARK   3               : SACCHETTINI,NICHOLAS SAUTER,JACOB SMITH,             
REMARK   3               : LAURENT STORONI,TOM TERWILLIGER,PETER                
REMARK   3               : ZWART                                                
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3    REFINEMENT TARGET : ML                                            
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  DATA USED IN REFINEMENT.                                            
REMARK   3   RESOLUTION RANGE HIGH (ANGSTROMS) : 1.50                           
REMARK   3   RESOLUTION RANGE LOW  (ANGSTROMS) : 34.86                          
REMARK   3   MIN(FOBS/SIGMA_FOBS)              : 1.380                          
REMARK   3   COMPLETENESS FOR RANGE        (%) : 91.9                           
REMARK   3   NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS             : 29481                          
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  FIT TO DATA USED IN REFINEMENT.                                     
REMARK   3   R VALUE     (WORKING + TEST SET) : 0.197                           
REMARK   3   R VALUE            (WORKING SET) : 0.195                           
REMARK   3   FREE R VALUE                     : 0.231                           
REMARK   3   FREE R VALUE TEST SET SIZE   (%) : 5.080                           
REMARK   3   FREE R VALUE TEST SET COUNT      : 1497                            
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  FIT TO DATA USED IN REFINEMENT (IN BINS).                           
REMARK   3   BIN  RESOLUTION RANGE  COMPL.    NWORK NFREE   RWORK  RFREE        
REMARK   3     1 34.8685 -  3.3427    0.97     2878   149  0.1998 0.2322        
REMARK   3     2  3.3427 -  2.6535    0.98     2711   175  0.2033 0.2452        
REMARK   3     3  2.6535 -  2.3182    0.96     2660   155  0.1968 0.2148        
REMARK   3     4  2.3182 -  2.1063    0.94     2620   114  0.1875 0.2318        
REMARK   3     5  2.1063 -  1.9553    0.91     2533   113  0.1909 0.2295        
REMARK   3     6  1.9553 -  1.8400    0.91     2476   143  0.1883 0.2137        
REMARK   3     7  1.8400 -  1.7479    0.90     2465   128  0.1840 0.2029        
REMARK   3     8  1.7479 -  1.6718    0.90     2446   130  0.1783 0.2144        
REMARK   3     9  1.6718 -  1.6074    0.90     2419   129  0.1864 0.2400        
REMARK   3    10  1.6074 -  1.5520    0.90     2487   120  0.1938 0.2588        
REMARK   3    11  1.5520 -  1.5030    0.85     2289   141  0.1993 0.2471        
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  BULK SOLVENT MODELLING.                                             
REMARK   3   METHOD USED        : FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL                       
REMARK   3   SOLVENT RADIUS     : 1.11                                          
REMARK   3   SHRINKAGE RADIUS   : 0.90                                          
REMARK   3   K_SOL              : NULL                                          
REMARK   3   B_SOL              : NULL                                          
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  ERROR ESTIMATES.                                                    
REMARK   3   COORDINATE ERROR (MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD BASED)     : 0.130            
REMARK   3   PHASE ERROR (DEGREES, MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD BASED) : 21.520           
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  B VALUES.                                                           
REMARK   3   FROM WILSON PLOT           (A**2) : NULL                           
REMARK   3   MEAN B VALUE      (OVERALL, A**2) : NULL                           
REMARK   3   OVERALL ANISOTROPIC B VALUE.                                       
REMARK   3    B11 (A**2) : NULL                                                 
REMARK   3    B22 (A**2) : NULL                                                 
REMARK   3    B33 (A**2) : NULL                                                 
REMARK   3    B12 (A**2) : NULL                                                 
REMARK   3    B13 (A**2) : NULL                                                 
REMARK   3    B23 (A**2) : NULL                                                 
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  TWINNING INFORMATION.                                               
REMARK   3   FRACTION: NULL                                                     
REMARK   3   OPERATOR: NULL                                                     
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  DEVIATIONS FROM IDEAL VALUES.                                       
REMARK   3                 RMSD          COUNT                                  
REMARK   3   BOND      :  0.007           1771                                  
REMARK   3   ANGLE     :  1.179           2367                                  
REMARK   3   CHIRALITY :  0.083            255                                  
REMARK   3   PLANARITY :  0.006            317                                  
REMARK   3   DIHEDRAL  : 14.379            737                                  
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  TLS DETAILS                                                         
REMARK   3   NUMBER OF TLS GROUPS  : NULL                                       
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  NCS DETAILS                                                         
REMARK   3   NUMBER OF NCS GROUPS : NULL                                        
REMARK   3                                                                      
REMARK   3  OTHER REFINEMENT REMARKS: NULL                                      
REMARK   4                                                                      
REMARK   4 4HKD COMPLIES WITH FORMAT V. 3.30, 13-JUL-11                         
REMARK 100                                                                      
REMARK 100 THIS ENTRY HAS BEEN PROCESSED BY PDBJ ON 22-OCT-12.                  
REMARK 100 THE RCSB ID CODE IS RCSB075574.                                      
REMARK 200                                                                      
REMARK 200 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS                                                 
REMARK 200  EXPERIMENT TYPE                : X-RAY DIFFRACTION                  
REMARK 200  DATE OF DATA COLLECTION        : 16-APR-12                          
REMARK 200  TEMPERATURE           (KELVIN) : 100                                
REMARK 200  PH                             : 4.6                                
REMARK 200  NUMBER OF CRYSTALS USED        : 1                                  
REMARK 200                                                                      
REMARK 200  SYNCHROTRON              (Y/N) : Y                                  
REMARK 200  RADIATION SOURCE               : SSRF                               
REMARK 200  BEAMLINE                       : BL17U                              
REMARK 200  X-RAY GENERATOR MODEL          : NULL                               
REMARK 200  MONOCHROMATIC OR LAUE    (M/L) : M                                  
REMARK 200  WAVELENGTH OR RANGE        (A) : 0.97915                            
REMARK 200  MONOCHROMATOR                  : SI 111 CHANNEL                     
REMARK 200  OPTICS                         : NULL                               
REMARK 200                                                                      
REMARK 200  DETECTOR TYPE                  : CCD                                
REMARK 200  DETECTOR MANUFACTURER          : ADSC QUANTUM 315                   
REMARK 200  INTENSITY-INTEGRATION SOFTWARE : HKL-2000                           
REMARK 200  DATA SCALING SOFTWARE          : HKL-2000                           
REMARK 200                                                                      
REMARK 200  NUMBER OF UNIQUE REFLECTIONS   : 29548                              
REMARK 200  RESOLUTION RANGE HIGH      (A) : 1.500                              
REMARK 200  RESOLUTION RANGE LOW       (A) : 50.000                             
REMARK 200  REJECTION CRITERIA  (SIGMA(I)) : 2.000                              
REMARK 200                                                                      
REMARK 200 OVERALL.                                                             
REMARK 200  COMPLETENESS FOR RANGE     (%) : 92.3                               
REMARK 200  DATA REDUNDANCY                : 5.300                              
REMARK 200  R MERGE                    (I) : NULL                               
REMARK 200  R SYM                      (I) : NULL                               
REMARK 200  <I/SIGMA(I)> FOR THE DATA SET  : 17.1000   

答え1

あなたのコメントgrepを使用するのが正しいことです-v。その後、上記のキーワードで始まるすべての行を一致させます。

$ grep -Ev '^(ATOM|CONECT|HETATM|TER|END)' /path/to/your/file

-E拡張正規表現を使用してください。 「または」を意味する行の先頭^に一致します。ご質問の「」はファイルに表示されないため、オタインと疑われ、ここに変更しました。(a|b|c)abcCONNECTCONECT

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