正規表現で最も内側の環境のみを一致させます。

正規表現で最も内側の環境のみを一致させます。

最も内側の環境begin{question}とそれに対応するend{question}

サンプルデータ

\section{Takayasu arteritis}

\begin{question}
{You get a patient. 
What do you notice first in this patient?}
Absence of peripheral pulse.
\end{question}

\begin{question}
{What was the first Takayasu case?}
Young woman in Asia with red vessels in the eye. 
So special eye diagnosis done. 
Affects eye.
\end{question}


Fever of unknown origin can be used when you do not know what is causing the disease. 

% Show cases in MedScape and ask class. 

Aneurysms. 


\subsection{Treatment}

\begin{question}
{What you should always include in Takayasu treatment? 
What are the symptoms?}
Blood pressure.
Aneurysms which will burst without treatment. 
So blood pressure decreasing drugs like beta blockers along in combination with other drugs.
\end{question}

私の予想結果は

\begin{question}
{You get a patient. 
What do you notice first in this patient?}
Absence of peripheral pulse.
\end{question}

または

\begin{question}
{What was the first Takayasu case?}
Young woman in Asia with red vessels in the eye. 
So special eye diagnosis done. 
Affects eye.
\end{question}

または

\begin{question}
{What you should always include in Takayasu treatment? 
What are the symptoms?}
Blood pressure.
Aneurysms which will burst without treatment. 
So blood pressure decreasing drugs like beta blockers along in combination with other drugs.
\end{question}

どのように最も内部環境にのみ一致できますか?

答え1

この試み:

pcregrep -M '\\begin{question}(.|\n)*?\\end{question}'

説明する:

  • pcregrep: grep Perl 互換正規表現
  • -M: パターンが複数行に一致することを許可する
  • (.|\n)*?:non-greedyモードでは、一般文字または.改行文字が\n0回以上一致します。.?

結果:

\begin{question}
{You get a patient. 
What do you notice first in this patient?}
Absence of peripheral pulse.
\end{question}
\begin{question}
{What was the first Takayasu case?}
Young woman in Asia with red vessels in the eye. 
So special eye diagnosis done. 
Affects eye.
\end{question}
\begin{question}
{What you should always include in Takayasu treatment? 
What are the symptoms?}
Blood pressure.
Aneurysms which will burst without treatment. 
So blood pressure decreasing drugs like beta blockers along in combination with other drugs.
\end{question}

答え2

純粋な正規表現ソリューションが必要ですか、それとも単に消えますか?

perl -lne 'print if(/^\\begin{question}/ .. /^\\end{question}/)'  file

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