apt-offline
私はdebian jessieを実行している2台のコンピュータ、pc1(オンライン)とpc2(オフライン)にインストールしました。
次のコマンドを使用しています。
sudo apt-key exportall |
sudo gpg --no-default-keyring --import --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg
欠落しているキーを修正し、pc2を正常に更新しました。問題は、いくつかのパッケージ(例:dkms
次のコマンドを使用して署名ファイルをインポートします)。
apt-offline set debian-install.sig --install-packages dkms
などのコマンドを使用してpc2に特定のパッケージをインストールできますかdkms
?linux-headers
apt-offline
答え1
これはJesseコンテナです。以下は、通常のDebian Unstableシステムで私が実行する「get」操作です。
rrs@learner:~$ machinectl start jessie
2016-04-21 / 23:06:53 ♒♒♒ ☺
rrs@learner:~$ machinectl login jessie
Connected to machine jessie. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.
Debian GNU/Linux 8 learner pts/0
learner login: root
Password:
Last login: Fri Apr 15 11:46:51 UTC 2016 on pts/0
Linux learner 4.5.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.5.1-1 (2016-04-14) x86_64
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
root@learner:~# apt-cache policy dkms
dkms:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2.2.0.3-2
Version table:
2.2.0.3-2 0
500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages
root@learner:~# sudo ^C
root@learner:~# apt-offline set /var/tmp/lxc/dkms.sig --install-packages dkms
Generating database of package ['dkms'] and its dependencies.
root@learner:~# apt-offline --version
1.7
root@learner:~# apt-offline install /var/tmp/lxc/dkms.zip
libasan0_4.8.4-1_amd64.deb file synced.
libasan1_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libatomic1_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libcilkrts5_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libisl10_0.12.2-2_amd64.deb file synced.
libcloog-isl4_0.18.2-1+b2_amd64.deb file synced.
libgomp1_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libitm1_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
liblsan0_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libmpfr4_3.1.2-2_amd64.deb file synced.
libquadmath0_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libtsan0_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libubsan0_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
libmpc3_1.0.2-1_amd64.deb file synced.
binutils_2.25-5_amd64.deb file synced.
cpp-4.9_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
cpp_4%3a4.9.2-2_amd64.deb file synced.
cpp-4.8_4.8.4-1_amd64.deb file synced.
libgcc-4.9-dev_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
gcc-4.9_4.9.2-10_amd64.deb file synced.
gcc_4%3a4.9.2-2_amd64.deb file synced.
make_4.0-8.1_amd64.deb file synced.
dkms_2.2.0.3-2_all.deb file synced.
libfakeroot_1.20.2-1_amd64.deb file synced.
fakeroot_1.20.2-1_amd64.deb file synced.
libgcc-4.8-dev_4.8.4-1_amd64.deb file synced.
gcc-4.8_4.8.4-1_amd64.deb file synced.
libc-dev-bin_2.19-18+deb8u4_amd64.deb file synced.
linux-libc-dev_3.16.7-ckt25-1_amd64.deb file synced.
libc6-dev_2.19-18+deb8u4_amd64.deb file synced.
linux-compiler-gcc-4.8-x86_3.16.7-ckt25-1_amd64.deb file synced.
linux-headers-3.16.0-4-common_3.16.7-ckt25-1_amd64.deb file synced.
linux-kbuild-3.16_3.16.7-ckt20-1_amd64.deb file synced.
linux-headers-3.16.0-4-amd64_3.16.7-ckt25-1_amd64.deb file synced.
linux-headers-amd64_3.16+63_amd64.deb file synced.
manpages-dev_3.74-1_all.deb file synced.
menu_2.1.47_amd64.deb file synced.
Debian Unstableで "get"を操作する
rrs@learner:~$ apt-offline get /var/tmp/lxc/dkms.sig --bundle /var/tmp/lxc/dkms.zip --cache-dir /var/cache/apt/archives/
Fetching APT Data
libasan0 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libasan1 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libatomic1 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libcilkrts5 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libisl10 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libcloog-isl4 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libgomp1 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libitm1 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
liblsan0 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libmpfr4 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libquadmath0 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libtsan0 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libubsan0 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
Downloading libmpc3 1.0.2-1 - 38 KiB
libmpc3 1.0.2-1 done.
binutils copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
cpp-4.9 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
cpp copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
cpp-4.8 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libgcc-4.9-dev copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
gcc-4.9 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
gcc copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
make copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
dkms copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libfakeroot copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
fakeroot copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
libgcc-4.8-dev copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
gcc-4.8 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
Downloading libc-dev-bin 2.19-18+deb8u4 - 231 KiB
libc-dev-bin 2.19-18+deb8u4 done.
Downloading linux-libc-dev 3.16.7-ckt25-1 - 999 KiB
linux-libc-dev 3.16.7-ckt25-1 done.
Downloading libc6-dev 2.19-18+deb8u4 - 1 MiB
libc6-dev 2.19-18+deb8u4 done.
Downloading linux-compiler-gcc-4.8-x86 3.16.7-ckt25-1 - 315 KiB
linux-compiler-gcc-4.8-x86 3.16.7-ckt25-1 done.
Downloading linux-headers-3.16.0-4-common 3.16.7-ckt25-1 - 4 MiB
linux-headers-3.16.0-4-common 3.16.7-ckt25-1 done.
Downloading linux-kbuild-3.16 3.16.7-ckt20-1 - 169 KiB
linux-kbuild-3.16 3.16.7-ckt20-1 done.
Downloading linux-headers-3.16.0-4-amd64 3.16.7-ckt25-1 - 440 KiB
linux-headers-3.16.0-4-amd64 3.16.7-ckt25-1 done.
linux-headers-amd64 copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
manpages-dev copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
menu copied from local cache directory /var/cache/apt/archives/.
37 / 37 items: [##############################] 100.0% of 38 MiB
Downloaded data to /var/tmp/lxc/dkms.zip
2016-04-21 / 23:09:04 ♒♒♒ ☺
[オフライン]ボックスにインストールすると、追加のバイトをダウンロードするように求められません。
root@learner:~# apt-get install dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
binutils cpp cpp-4.8 cpp-4.9 fakeroot gcc gcc-4.8 gcc-4.9 libasan0 libasan1 libatomic1
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcilkrts5 libcloog-isl4 libfakeroot libgcc-4.8-dev libgcc-4.9-dev
libgomp1 libisl10 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libquadmath0 libtsan0 libubsan0
linux-compiler-gcc-4.8-x86 linux-headers-3.16.0-4-amd64 linux-headers-3.16.0-4-common
linux-headers-amd64 linux-kbuild-3.16 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev menu
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-4.8-locales gcc-4.9-locales gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool
flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg
libatomic1-dbg libasan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg libquadmath0-dbg gcc-4.9-multilib gcc-4.9-doc
libasan1-dbg liblsan0-dbg libubsan0-dbg libcilkrts5-dbg glibc-doc make-doc menu-l10n gksu
kde-runtime ktsuss
Recommended packages:
linux-image
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils cpp cpp-4.8 cpp-4.9 dkms fakeroot gcc gcc-4.8 gcc-4.9 libasan0 libasan1 libatomic1
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcilkrts5 libcloog-isl4 libfakeroot libgcc-4.8-dev libgcc-4.9-dev
libgomp1 libisl10 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libquadmath0 libtsan0 libubsan0
linux-compiler-gcc-4.8-x86 linux-headers-3.16.0-4-amd64 linux-headers-3.16.0-4-common
linux-headers-amd64 linux-kbuild-3.16 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev menu
0 upgraded, 37 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/40.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 155 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] ^C
root@learner:~#
答え2
この問題を解決できるはずです。ここの文書に従ってください。http://www.researchut.com/tools/apt-offline
また、Debian Backportsの最新の1.7バージョンのみを使用してください。最近そこに押し出しました。 Debian Jessieのapt-offlineに存在する多くのバグを修正します。
http://www.researchut.com/blog/apt-offline-debian-jessie-backports