aptまたはaptitudeを使用して何かをインストールまたは更新しようとするたびに、Python Unicodeエラーが発生してシステムを更新できません。
私が受け取るエラーは次のとおりです。
File "/usr/bin/py3clean", line 4
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc2' in file /usr/bin/py3clean on line 4, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details
私はリンクをたどり、Pythonエンコーディングのためのマジックコメントを設定することについて話しましたが、それは確かに正しい方法ではありませんでした。マジックコメントを手動で追加してエラーをバイパスすることができましたが、py3clean
他のPythonファイルで問題が報告されました。
私はPythonユーザーではないので、心配しています。 Pythonエンコーディングを制御するために設定できるシステム全体の変数はありますか?それとも別の方法で問題を解決できますか?
私はDebianを使って3.16.0-4-686-pae#1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt4-3(2015-02-03)i686 GNU / Linuxをテストしています。
ありがとうございます。
編集:以下は出力ですaptitude dist-upgrade
The following packages will be upgraded:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-dev apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apt apt-utils avahi-daemon bind9-host binutils bsd-mailx
bsdutils busybox bzip2 cli-common comerr-dev console-setup console-setup-linux coreutils cpio cpp cpp-4.8 cpp-4.9 cups cups-browsed
cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers cups-ppdc cups-server-common
curl dbus dbus-x11 debconf debconf-i18n debhelper dmsetup dnsmasq-base dnsutils dpkg dpkg-dev dselect e2fslibs e2fsprogs evince
evince-common evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light file
foomatic-db-compressed-ppds freerdp-x11 g++ g++-4.9 gcc gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base gcc-4.9 gcc-4.9-base gdisk gdm3 geoip-database
gir1.2-ebookcontacts-1.2 gir1.2-edataserver-1.2 gir1.2-evince-3.0 gir1.2-gdm3 gir1.2-gmenu-3.0 gir1.2-gtk-2.0
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-networkmanager-1.0 gir1.2-rest-0.7 gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0 gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gnome-font-viewer
gnome-orca gnome-settings-daemon gnupg gnupg-agent gnupg2 google-chrome-stable gpgv growisofs grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin
grub2-common gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gtk2-engines-pixbuf hdparm heroku heroku-toolbelt hipchat host
icedtea-7-jre-jamvm icedtea-netx icedtea-netx-common iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-ca icu-devtools ifupdown initramfs-tools initscripts
installation-report isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common keyboard-configuration krb5-locales krb5-multidev lftp libapache2-mod-php5
libapt-inst1.5 libapt-pkg4.12 libarchive13 libasan0 libasan1 libatomic1 libav-tools libavahi-client-dev libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common-dev libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavahi-glib-dev libavahi-glib1 libavahi-gobject0
libavahi-ui-gtk3-0 libavcodec56 libavdevice55 libavfilter5 libavformat56 libavresample2 libavutil54 libbind9-90 libblkid1
libbrlapi0.6 libbz2-1.0 libbz2-dev libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libc6-i686 libcamel-1.2-49 libcap2-bin libcilkrts5
libcomerr2 libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls libcurl4-openssl-dev
libdb5.3 libdb5.3-dev libdb5.3-java libdb5.3-java-jni libdbus-1-3 libdbus-1-dev libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdevmapper1.02.1
libdns-export100 libdns100 libdpkg-perl libebackend-1.2-7 libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libecal-1.2-16 libedata-book-1.2-20
libedata-cal-1.2-23 libedataserver-1.2-18 libelf1 libevdocument3-4 libevview3-3 libfontembed1 libfreerdp-cache1.1
libfreerdp-client1.1 libfreerdp-codec1.1 libfreerdp-common1.1.0 libfreerdp-core1.1 libfreerdp-crypto1.1 libfreerdp-gdi1.1
libfreerdp-locale1.1 libfreerdp-plugins-standard libfreerdp-primitives1.1 libfreerdp-rail1.1 libfreerdp-utils1.1 libfreetype6
libfreetype6-dev libgail-common libgail-dev libgail18 libgcc-4.8-dev libgcc-4.9-dev libgcc1 libgcrypt20 libgdm1 libgfortran3
libgit2-21 libglib2.0-cil libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnutls-deb0-28 libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutls28-dev libgnutlsxx28 libgomp1
libgssapi-krb5-2 libgssrpc4 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libgtk2-perl libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-cil libgtk2.0-common
libgtk2.0-dev libgudev-1.0-0 libicu-dev libicu52 libirs-export91 libisc-export95 libisc95 libisccc90 libisccfg-export90 libisccfg90
libitm1 libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjpeg62-turbo libk5crypto3 libkadm5clnt-mit9 libkadm5srv-mit9
libkdb5-7 libkrb5-3 libkrb5-dev libkrb5support0 libldap-2.4-2 libldap2-dev libldb1 libllvm3.5 liblvm2app2.2 liblwres90 libmagic-dev
libmagic1 libmono-cairo4.0-cil libmono-corlib4.0-cil libmono-corlib4.5-cil libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil libmono-i18n4.0-cil
libmono-posix4.0-cil libmono-security4.0-cil libmono-sharpzip4.84-cil libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil libmono-system-core4.0-cil
libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil libmono-system-security4.0-cil libmono-system-xml4.0-cil libmono-system4.0-cil libmount1 libmp3lame0
libmpeg2-4 libmysqlclient-dev libmysqlclient18 libmysqld-dev libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-glib4 libnm-util2 libobjc4 libpam-cap
libpam-systemd libparted2 libperl5.20 libpotrace0 libprocps3 libpython-dev libpython-stdlib libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev
libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib libqt4-core libqt4-dbus libqt4-declarative libqt4-designer libqt4-dev libqt4-dev-bin
libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-opengl-dev libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql
libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqt5webkit5 libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libquadmath0
librest-0.7-0 librtmp1 libruby2.1 librygel-core-2.4-2 librygel-renderer-2.4-2 librygel-renderer-gst-2.4-2 librygel-server-2.4-2
libsasl2-2 libsasl2-dev libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsmartcols1 libsmbclient libsnmp-base libsnmp-dev libsnmp30 libss2
libssh2-1 libssl-dev libssl-doc libssl1.0.0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libstdc++-4.9-dev libstdc++6 libsvn-perl libsvn1 libswscale3
libsystemd-daemon-dev libsystemd-dev libsystemd0 libtasn1-6 libtasn1-6-dev libtasn1-doc libtbb2 libtcl8.6 libteamdctl0 libtiff5
libubsan0 libudev1 libupower-glib3 libuuid1 libv8-3.14-dev libv8-3.14.5 libwbclient0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-common
libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common libwinpr-crt0.1 libwinpr-crypto0.1 libwinpr-dsparse0.1 libwinpr-environment0.1
libwinpr-file0.1 libwinpr-handle0.1 libwinpr-heap0.1 libwinpr-input0.1 libwinpr-interlocked0.1 libwinpr-library0.1 libwinpr-path0.1
libwinpr-pool0.1 libwinpr-registry0.1 libwinpr-rpc0.1 libwinpr-sspi0.1 libwinpr-synch0.1 libwinpr-sysinfo0.1 libwinpr-thread0.1
libwinpr-utils0.1 libxfont1 libxfreerdp-client1.1 libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils lintian linux-compiler-gcc-4.8-x86
linux-headers-3.16.0-4-686-pae linux-headers-3.16.0-4-common linux-image-3.16.0-4-686-pae locales locales-all mongodb mongodb-clients
mongodb-dev mongodb-server mono-4.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mono-runtime-common mono-runtime-sgen mount multiarch-support
mysql-client mysql-client-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 network-manager nodejs nodejs-dev
openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-jre openjdk-7-jre-headless openprinting-ppds openssh-client openssl parted patch perl perl-base perl-modules
php-pear php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-dev php5-intl php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-readline postgresql-9.4 ppp procmail procps python
python-brlapi python-debian python-dev python-imaging python-ldb python-libxml2 python-minimal python-pil python-pygments
python-samba python-xapian python2.7 python2.7-dev python2.7-minimal python3-brlapi python3-debian qdbus qt4-linguist-tools qt4-qmake
qtcore4-l10n rsync rtmpdump ruby ruby-dev ruby2.1 ruby2.1-dev rygel rygel-playbin rygel-preferences rygel-tracker samba-common
samba-common-bin samba-libs smbclient sudo systemd systemd-sysv sysv-rc sysvinit sysvinit-utils t1utils task-catalan
task-catalan-desktop task-desktop task-gnome-desktop task-print-server tasksel tasksel-data tcl8.6 tzdata tzdata-java udev upower
usb-modeswitch-data util-linux util-linux-locales uuid-dev virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-guest-additions-iso
virtualbox-guest-dkms virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-x11 virtualbox-qt whois xbrlapi xdg-utils xserver-common xserver-xephyr
xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-video-geode xserver-xorg-video-vmware xterm xwayland youtube-dl
The following partially installed packages will be configured:
gnome-menus
The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
gnupg-curl uuid-runtime
514 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/705 MB of archives. After unpacking 19.9 MB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?]
Reading changelogs... Done
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 291930 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../debconf_1.5.56_all.deb ...
File "/usr/bin/py3clean", line 4
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc2' in file /usr/bin/py3clean on line 4, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
File "/usr/bin/py3clean", line 4
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc2' in file /usr/bin/py3clean on line 4, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/debconf_1.5.56_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
File "/usr/bin/py3compile", line 4
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc2' in file /usr/bin/py3compile on line 4, but no encoding declared; see http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/ for details
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/debconf_1.5.56_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Failed to perform requested operation on package. Trying to recover:
dpkg: error processing package debconf (--configure):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration
Setting up gnome-menus (3.13.3-6) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/sbin/gnome-menus-blacklist", line 12, in <module>
with open(blacklist_file, 'r', encoding='utf_8') as fp:
TypeError: 'encoding' is an invalid keyword argument for this function
dpkg: error processing package gnome-menus (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of locales:
locales depends on debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0; however:
Package debconf is not configured yet.
Package debconf-2.0 is not installed.
Package debconf which provides debconf-2.0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package locales (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: error processing package gnome-orca (--configure):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration
Errors were encountered while processing:
debconf
gnome-menus
locales
gnome-orca
答え1
U&Lチャットルームでポスターとしばらく会話をした後、これがPython問題、特にコーディング問題であることが明らかになりました。問題は、ポスターのPython 3がスクリプトでutf8文字を正しく処理できないことです。上記の質問の特定のエラーは、著作権記号と考えられるutf8文字に関するものです。
それから私は見つけました。https://stackoverflow.com/q/25814675/350713
そこに記載されているテストスクリプトを使用してください。
filename = 'utf-8·filename.txt'
print(filename)
私のコンピュータでは、次のようにPython 2を使用するとエラーが発生しますが、Python 3ではエラーは発生しません。
python test.py
File "test.py", line 1
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc2' in file test.py on line 1, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details
python3 test.py
utf-8·filename.txt
しかし、ポスターは両方とも同じ間違いを犯しました。
また、ポスターはascii
実行時にPython 2と3の両方をサポートしています。
/usr/bin/python -c 'import sys; print(sys.getdefaultencoding())'
ascii
Python 2とPython 3がありますutf8
。
何が起こっているのかわからないまま、Stack OverflowのPythonルームの専門家に質問しました。 Antti Haapalaは次にいくつかの質問をし、次のような会話が行われました。http://chat.stackoverflow.com/transcript/message/22902726#22902726)
Antti Haapala : @WaitingforDev... what is your python3 version?
WaitingforDev...: ooooops
I run python3 --version
and I get
Python 2.7.8
したがって、ポスターのPython 3は実際にPython 2であり、これはこれらの動作を説明しています。私はその時尋ねた。
FaheemMitha: what does `ls -la /usr/bin/python3` show?
Waiting for Dev...: @FaheemMitha it pointed to /usr/bin/python