Linuxの起動時にApache Httpdを起動したいです（パスワードの送信などの介入は不要で、rootApacheサービスを開始するためにrootのパスワードを書きたくありません！）

後でApacheをインストールしました。

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd ... --with-included-apr --with-included-apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install

httpd私はこれをしました（グループ名を付けたユーザーを作成しましたroot）。

# useradd -g root -r -c "Httpd User" -s /sbin/nologin httpd
# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/

権限を変更しました。

# chown -hvR httpd:root /usr/local/httpd/bin/

# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root  117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root    3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root    7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root    6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root    9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root    8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root    1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root    1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwSr-Sr-x. 1 httpd root   29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

# chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx /usr/local/httpd/bin/
# ls -ARl --group-directories-first /usr/local/httpd/bin/
/usr/local/httpd/bin/:
total 2004
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root  117511 Jul 12 01:29 ab
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root    3461 Jul 12 01:07 apachectl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root    7037 Jul 12 01:26 apr-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root    6596 Jul 12 01:27 apu-1-config
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   23523 Jul 12 01:07 apxs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root    9533 Jul 12 01:29 checkgid
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root    8925 Jul 12 01:07 dbmmanage
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root    1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root    1089 Jul 12 01:07 envvars-std
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   16476 Jul 12 01:29 fcgistarter
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   60832 Jul 12 01:29 htcacheclean
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   33254 Jul 12 01:29 htdbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   18193 Jul 12 01:29 htdigest
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   33958 Jul 12 01:29 htpasswd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root 1606472 Jul 12 01:29 httpd
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   16168 Jul 12 01:29 httxt2dbm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   17904 Jul 12 01:29 logresolve
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 httpd root   29642 Jul 12 01:29 rotatelogs
# 

その他

# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

私はこの理由でサービスを作成しました：（短く）

SERVICE_HOME=/usr/local/httpd
SERVICE_USER=httpd
SERVICE_NAME=Httpd
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=20

service_pid() {
  echo `ps aux | grep "$SERVICE_USER" | grep "$SERVICE_HOME" | grep -v grep | head -1 | awk '{ print $2 }' `
}

start() {
  pid=$(service_pid)
  if [ -n "$pid" ] 
  then
echo "$SERVICE_NAME is already running (pid: $pid)"
  else
# Start httpd
echo "Starting $SERVICE_NAME"
/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $SERVICE_USER $SERVICE_HOME/bin/apachectl start
#/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
  fi
  return 0
}

しかし、これは不可能です：

私は試した承認バインディング

http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/authbind/authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz

# tar zxvf /.../authbind_1.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/authbind-1.2.0
# make
# make install

# ls -ARl /etc/authbind/
/etc/authbind/:
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byaddr
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byport
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 12 13:34 byuid

/etc/authbind/byaddr:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byport:
total 0

/etc/authbind/byuid:
total 0
# 

# touch /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chown httpd:root /etc/authbind/byport/80
# chmod 755 /etc/authbind/byport/80

プロンプトでテストしてみてください（httpdユーザーで始めるにはApacheが必要です！）

# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/bin/authbind: /usr/local/bin/authbind: cannot execute binary file
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
sh: exec: No such file or directory
# /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh httpd exec authbind --deep /usr/local/http/bin/apachectl start
/bin/su: unrecognized option '--deep'
Try `/bin/su --help' for more information.
# 

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質問1：

authbindその仕事をするRHEL/中央オペレーティングシステム/Fedoraの帽子環境？

---

質問2：

私の注文は何ですか？ authbindで使用するにはexecまたは--deepが必要ですか？

---

ユーザーと一緒にauthbindをテストするのにroot問題はありません！

# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
# authbind /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
#

質問3：

必要/空/数、-血、-Sそして/bin/shhttpdユーザーと？