GNUビルド後にオープンソースを使用しようとしたとき、次のような奇妙なことが起こりました。
- ./configure ./make ./make install でエラーが発生しませんでした。
この管理スクリプトには、使用しようとすると初期化された値を持たない変数がいくつかあります。スクリプトは「ionadmin」と呼ばれ、これらのNULL変数の1つは、たとえば「NO_GLOB_SUBST」です。
ドキュメントにこの名前 "NO_GLOB_SUBST"が見つかりません。そうしないと、以下を使用してルートパスで割り当てタスクを見つけることができません。
~/ -type f |xargs grep 'NO_GLOB_SUBST' 検索
そしてスクリプトは次のようになります。
#!/bin/bash
# ionadmin - temporary wrapper script for .libs/ionadmin
# Generated by libtool (GNU libtool) 2.4.2 Debian-2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1
#
# The ionadmin program cannot be directly executed until all the libtool
# libraries that it depends on are installed.
#
# This wrapper script should never be moved out of the build directory.
# If it is, it will not operate correctly.
# Sed substitution that helps us do robust quoting. It backslashifies
# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings.
sed_quote_subst='s/\([`"$\\]\)/\\\1/g'
echo "'++'${ZSH_VERSION+set}"
# Be Bourne compatible
if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
emulate sh
NULLCMD=:
# Zsh 3.x and 4.x performs word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
# is contrary to our usage. Disable this feature.
alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
else
case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in *posix*) set -o posix;; esac
fi
BIN_SH=xpg4; export BIN_SH # for Tru64
DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
# if CDPATH is set.
(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
relink_command="(cd /home/frankwang/ion-open-source; { test -z \"\${LIBRARY_PATH+set}\" || unset LIBRARY_PATH || { LIBRARY_PATH=; export LIBRARY_PATH; }; }; { test -z \"\${COMPILER_PATH+set}\" || unset COMPILER_PATH || { COMPILER_PATH=; export COMPILER_PATH; }; }; { test -z \"\${GCC_EXEC_PREFIX+set}\" || unset GCC_EXEC_PREFIX || { GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=; export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX; }; }; { test -z \"\${LD_RUN_PATH+set}\" || unset LD_RUN_PATH || { LD_RUN_PATH=; export LD_RUN_PATH; }; }; { test -z \"\${LD_LIBRARY_PATH+set}\" || unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH || { LD_LIBRARY_PATH=; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH; }; }; PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin; export PATH; gcc -I./ici/library -I./bp/library -I./ltp/library -I./ici/test -I./ici/sdr -Dlinux -DSPACE_ORDER=3 -fno-strict-aliasing -DENABLE_BPACS -DENABLE_IMC -DENABLE_MANPAGES -Wall -Werror -g -include config.h -I./ici/include -I./ltp/include -I./dgr/include -I./bp/include -I./bss/include -I./dtpc/include -I./bssp/include -I./ams/include -I./cfdp/include -g -O2 -DNOEXPAT -o \$progdir/\$file ici/utils/ionadmin-ionadmin.o -lpthread ./.libs/libici.so -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/home/frankwang/ion-open-source/.libs)"
# This environment variable determines our operation mode.
if test "$libtool_install_magic" = "%%%MAGIC variable%%%"; then
# install mode needs the following variables:
generated_by_libtool_version='2.4.2'
notinst_deplibs=' libici.la'
else
# When we are sourced in execute mode, $file and $ECHO are already set.
if test "$libtool_execute_magic" != "%%%MAGIC variable%%%"; then
file="$0"
# A function that is used when there is no print builtin or printf.
func_fallback_echo ()
{
eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
$1
_LTECHO_EOF'
}
ECHO="printf %s\\n"
fi
# Very basic option parsing. These options are (a) specific to
# the libtool wrapper, (b) are identical between the wrapper
# /script/ and the wrapper /executable/ which is used only on
# windows platforms, and (c) all begin with the string --lt-
# (application programs are unlikely to have options which match
# this pattern).
#
# There are only two supported options: --lt-debug and
# --lt-dump-script. There is, deliberately, no --lt-help.
#
# The first argument to this parsing function should be the
# script's ./libtool value, followed by no.
lt_option_debug=
func_parse_lt_options ()
{
lt_script_arg0=$0
shift
for lt_opt
do
case "$lt_opt" in
--lt-debug) lt_option_debug=1 ;;
--lt-dump-script)
lt_dump_D=`$ECHO "X$lt_script_arg0" | /bin/sed -e 's/^X//' -e 's%/[^/]*$%%'`
test "X$lt_dump_D" = "X$lt_script_arg0" && lt_dump_D=.
lt_dump_F=`$ECHO "X$lt_script_arg0" | /bin/sed -e 's/^X//' -e 's%^.*/%%'`
cat "$lt_dump_D/$lt_dump_F"
exit 0
;;
--lt-*)
$ECHO "Unrecognized --lt- option: '$lt_opt'" 1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
done
# Print the debug banner immediately:
if test -n "$lt_option_debug"; then
echo "ionadmin:ionadmin:${LINENO}: libtool wrapper (GNU libtool) 2.4.2 Debian-2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1" 1>&2
fi
}
# Used when --lt-debug. Prints its arguments to stdout
# (redirection is the responsibility of the caller)
func_lt_dump_args ()
{
lt_dump_args_N=1;
for lt_arg
do
$ECHO "ionadmin:ionadmin:${LINENO}: newargv[$lt_dump_args_N]: $lt_arg"
lt_dump_args_N=`expr $lt_dump_args_N + 1`
done
}
# Core function for launching the target application
func_exec_program_core ()
{
if test -n "$lt_option_debug"; then
$ECHO "ionadmin:ionadmin:${LINENO}: newargv[0]: $progdir/$program" 1>&2
func_lt_dump_args ${1+"$@"} 1>&2
fi
exec "$progdir/$program" ${1+"$@"}
$ECHO "$0: cannot exec $program $*" 1>&2
exit 1
}
# A function to encapsulate launching the target application
# Strips options in the --lt-* namespace from $@ and
# launches target application with the remaining arguments.
func_exec_program ()
{
case " $* " in
*\ --lt-*)
for lt_wr_arg
do
case $lt_wr_arg in
--lt-*) ;;
*) set x "$@" "$lt_wr_arg"; shift;;
esac
shift
done ;;
esac
func_exec_program_core ${1+"$@"}
}
# Parse options
func_parse_lt_options "$0" ${1+"$@"}
# Find the directory that this script lives in.
thisdir=`$ECHO "$file" | /bin/sed 's%/[^/]*$%%'`
test "x$thisdir" = "x$file" && thisdir=.
# Follow symbolic links until we get to the real thisdir.
file=`ls -ld "$file" | /bin/sed -n 's/.*-> //p'`
while test -n "$file"; do
destdir=`$ECHO "$file" | /bin/sed 's%/[^/]*$%%'`
# If there was a directory component, then change thisdir.
if test "x$destdir" != "x$file"; then
case "$destdir" in
[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) thisdir="$destdir" ;;
*) thisdir="$thisdir/$destdir" ;;
esac
fi
file=`$ECHO "$file" | /bin/sed 's%^.*/%%'`
file=`ls -ld "$thisdir/$file" | /bin/sed -n 's/.*-> //p'`
done
# Usually 'no', except on cygwin/mingw when embedded into
# the cwrapper.
WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR=no
if test "$WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR" = "yes"; then
# special case for '.'
if test "$thisdir" = "."; then
thisdir=`pwd`
fi
# remove .libs from thisdir
case "$thisdir" in
*[\\/].libs ) thisdir=`$ECHO "$thisdir" | /bin/sed 's%[\\/][^\\/]*$%%'` ;;
.libs ) thisdir=. ;;
esac
fi
# Try to get the absolute directory name.
absdir=`cd "$thisdir" && pwd`
test -n "$absdir" && thisdir="$absdir"
program=lt-'ionadmin'
progdir="$thisdir/.libs"
if test ! -f "$progdir/$program" ||
{ file=`ls -1dt "$progdir/$program" "$progdir/../$program" 2>/dev/null | /bin/sed 1q`; \
test "X$file" != "X$progdir/$program"; }; then
file="$$-$program"
if test ! -d "$progdir"; then
mkdir "$progdir"
else
rm -f "$progdir/$file"
fi
# relink executable if necessary
if test -n "$relink_command"; then
if relink_command_output=`eval $relink_command 2>&1`; then :
else
printf %s\n "$relink_command_output" >&2
rm -f "$progdir/$file"
exit 1
fi
fi
mv -f "$progdir/$file" "$progdir/$program" 2>/dev/null ||
{ rm -f "$progdir/$program";
mv -f "$progdir/$file" "$progdir/$program"; }
rm -f "$progdir/$file"
fi
if test -f "$progdir/$program"; then
if test "$libtool_execute_magic" != "%%%MAGIC variable%%%"; then
# Run the actual program with our arguments.
func_exec_program ${1+"$@"}
fi
else
# The program doesn't exist.
$ECHO "$0: error: \`$progdir/$program' does not exist" 1>&2
$ECHO "This script is just a wrapper for $program." 1>&2
$ECHO "See the libtool documentation for more information." 1>&2
exit 1
fi
fi
私の質問は次のとおりです。 このスクリプトの作成者は、どのような状況で初期化されていない変数を使用しましたか?それともいくつかのエラーを見落としていますか?別の質問も投稿しました。カチッという音
答え1
あなたはこの質問をしました。ここNO_GLOB_SUBST
、これがzshキーワードであることを確認しました(参照オプションインデックス)。それリンク到着
GLOB_SUBST
<C> <K> <S>
引数拡張によって生成されたすべての文字をファイル名拡張およびファイル名生成に適したものとして扱い、コマンド置換によって生成されたすべての文字をファイル名生成に適したものとして扱います。中かっこ(および途中のカンマ)は拡張には適していません。
だから...NO_
前にある" "がその関数になります。去る。
$
名前の前にドル記号()がない場合、zshとbashの両方はその名前を次のように処理しません。変える〜ではなく名前またはキーワード。