ラップトップとさまざまなドッキングステーションを使用して、異なるネットワーク間で継続的に切り替える必要があります。特定のネットワークからノートブックを削除してから、同じネットワークに戻しても問題はありません。別のネットワークに移動すると問題が発生します。
どういう意味でもひどい問題ではありませんが、少し迷惑なようです。
質問:別のネットワークに移行するときは、イーサネットインターフェイスを終了してすぐに再起動しなければ、ネットワーク管理者はDHCPトランザクションを正しく実行できます。
ネットワーク管理者がこのタスクを自動的に実行するように構成する方法はありますか?または、新しいネットワークに接続したときに実行されるスクリプトを使用する必要がありますか?後者の場合、イベントをどのようにキャプチャしますか?
編集する詳細は:
ドッキングステーションはこれ一つ。イーサネットポートはドック自体にあります。考えるインターフェイスはPCIバスです。ドックのイーサネットインターフェイスがラップトップのイーサネットインターフェイスとは独立しているかどうかはわかりませんが(たとえば、別のNIC - これをどのように確認できますか?Dmesgでこれを示すようです)、これが問題の原因である可能性があります。 。
これが真であれば、スタンドアロンネットワークカードの接続と取り外しは、イーサネットケーブルの接続と取り外しとは異なりますか?以下の説明に従って、単純なudevルールを使用してこの問題を処理できると思いますが、ネットワーク管理者がこのイベントを処理する方法の詳細については役に立ちます。
ドックの取り出しと再接続のためのDmesgダンプ:
[28240.030058] pci_bus 0000:03: Allocating resources
[28240.030232] pci_bus 0000:04: Allocating resources
[28240.030403] pci_bus 0000:05: Allocating resources
[28240.030488] pci_bus 0000:06: Allocating resources
[28240.030577] pci_bus 0000:0e: Allocating resources
[28240.030721] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.031797] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.032764] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.033674] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.035654] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.036365] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.037290] acpi device:41: Cannot transition to power state D3cold for parent in (unknown)
[28240.037931] pci_bus 0000:01: Allocating resources
[28240.038001] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.039031] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28240.040743] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28242.258694] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: RF_KILL bit toggled to enable radio.
[28243.951117] usb 3-13: new high-speed USB device number 35 using xhci_hcd
[28244.041718] atkbd serio0: Spurious ACK on isa0060/serio0. Some program might be trying to access hardware directly.
[28244.111432] usb 3-13: New USB device found, idVendor=413c, idProduct=2513
[28244.111442] usb 3-13: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[28244.112626] hub 3-13:1.0: USB hub found
[28244.112707] hub 3-13:1.0: 3 ports detected
[28244.351559] usb 3-4: new high-speed USB device number 36 using xhci_hcd
[28244.479863] usb 3-4: New USB device found, idVendor=413c, idProduct=2513
[28244.479871] usb 3-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[28244.481083] hub 3-4:1.0: USB hub found
[28244.481346] hub 3-4:1.0: 3 ports detected
[28244.752072] usb 3-4.1: new low-speed USB device number 37 using xhci_hcd
[28244.843741] usb 3-4.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0461, idProduct=4d81
[28244.843753] usb 3-4.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[28244.843782] usb 3-4.1: Product: USB Optical Mouse
[28244.844395] usb 3-4.1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 64 microframes, ep desc says 80 microframes
[28244.848841] input: USB Optical Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.1/3-4.1:1.0/0003:0461:4D81.000C/input/input31
[28244.849518] hid-generic 0003:0461:4D81.000C: input,hidraw3: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [USB Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:00:14.0-4.1/input0
[28244.936269] usb 3-4.2: new low-speed USB device number 38 using xhci_hcd
[28245.047569] usb 3-4.2: New USB device found, idVendor=413c, idProduct=2003
[28245.047583] usb 3-4.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[28245.047588] usb 3-4.2: Product: Dell USB Keyboard
[28245.047613] usb 3-4.2: Manufacturer: Dell
[28245.048142] usb 3-4.2: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 192 microframes
[28245.054933] input: Dell Dell USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-4/3-4.2/3-4.2:1.0/0003:413C:2003.000D/input/input32
[28245.055824] hid-generic 0003:413C:2003.000D: input,hidraw4: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [Dell Dell USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:14.0-4.2/input0
[28247.729209] e1000e: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: Rx
[28249.870893] acpi PNP0401:00: Already enumerated
[28250.807344] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.807904] pci_bus 0000:02: Allocating resources
[28250.807917] pci_bus 0000:03: Allocating resources
[28250.807962] pci_bus 0000:04: Allocating resources
[28250.807972] pci_bus 0000:05: Allocating resources
[28250.807982] pci_bus 0000:06: Allocating resources
[28250.807993] pci_bus 0000:0e: Allocating resources
[28250.808003] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.808210] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.808378] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.808547] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.808851] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.808988] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.809166] acpi device:41: Cannot transition to power state D3cold for parent in (unknown)
[28250.809259] pci_bus 0000:01: Allocating resources
[28250.809295] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.809423] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.809660] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.851406] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.851931] pci_bus 0000:02: Allocating resources
[28250.851945] pci_bus 0000:03: Allocating resources
[28250.851983] pci_bus 0000:04: Allocating resources
[28250.851992] pci_bus 0000:05: Allocating resources
[28250.852002] pci_bus 0000:06: Allocating resources
[28250.852011] pci_bus 0000:0e: Allocating resources
[28250.852021] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.852209] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.852374] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.852532] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.852809] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.852943] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.853077] acpi device:41: Cannot transition to power state D3cold for parent in (unknown)
[28250.853158] pci_bus 0000:01: Allocating resources
[28250.853195] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.853315] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.853530] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.895446] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.895962] pci_bus 0000:02: Allocating resources
[28250.895974] pci_bus 0000:03: Allocating resources
[28250.896011] pci_bus 0000:04: Allocating resources
[28250.896021] pci_bus 0000:05: Allocating resources
[28250.896030] pci_bus 0000:06: Allocating resources
[28250.896039] pci_bus 0000:0e: Allocating resources
[28250.896049] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.896229] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.896384] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.896533] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.896807] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.896935] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.897067] acpi device:41: Cannot transition to power state D3cold for parent in (unknown)
[28250.897143] pci_bus 0000:01: Allocating resources
[28250.897177] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.897295] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28250.897506] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[28252.727010] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: RF_KILL bit toggled to disable radio.
答え1
明らかに、ifpugdは実際に削除されたインターフェイスハードウェアを探していません。
ドックを接続すると、デバイスがeth0として列挙されることを確認しました。新しいudevポリシーは、異なるデバイスが同じ名前で表示されるのを防ぐ必要があります。http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames/
予測可能なネットワークインターフェース名が有効になっている場合、ネットワーク管理者は、ユーザーが別のネットワークにいることを確認し、適切な処置を取ると推測します。
別の方法は、udev / ueventsをダンプし、将来の新しいイーサネットインターフェイスに基づいてカスタムルールを設定することです。