私はCentOSとRPMの経験が不足しているため、何か明らかなものが欠けている可能性がありますが、理解できないようです...ここのガイドラインを使用して、DockerイメージのCentOS 6にSphinxをインストールしようとしています。 http://sphinxsearch.com/docs/current/installing-redhat.html (ただし、バイナリではなくソースRPMからインストールしようとしました)
docker run -i -t centos:centos6 bash
実行するためにCentOSイメージを実行した後にコマンドを実行しようとしたときに得られた結果は次のとおりです(追加情報を提供し、プロンプトをスキップすることとは少し異なるガイドライン)。
[root@db60006ae258 /]# yum -y install postgresql-libs unixODBC
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:37
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 34 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 3.3 MB 00:08
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.4.20-4.el6_7 will be installed
---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-14.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
postgresql-libs x86_64 8.4.20-4.el6_7 updates 202 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.2.14-14.el6 base 378 k
Installing for dependencies:
libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.2.6-15.5.el6 base 44 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Total download size: 624 k
Installed size: 1.8 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 44 kB 00:00
(2/3): postgresql-libs-8.4.20-4.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 202 kB 00:00
(3/3): unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64.rpm | 378 kB 00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 234 kB/s | 624 kB 00:02
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>
Package: centos-release-6-7.el6.centos.12.3.x86_64 (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64 1/3
Installing : unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64 2/3
Installing : postgresql-libs-8.4.20-4.el6_7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : postgresql-libs-8.4.20-4.el6_7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.4.20-4.el6_7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-14.el6
Dependency Installed:
libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6
Complete!
[root@db60006ae258 /]# rpm -Uhvv http://sphinxsearch.com/files/sphinx-2.2.10-1.rhel6.src.rpm
Retrieving http://sphinxsearch.com/files/sphinx-2.2.10-1.rhel6.src.rpm
D: ============== /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Knfx7x
D: loading keyring from pubkeys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: couldn't find any keys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: loading keyring from rpmdb
D: opening db environment /var/lib/rpm cdb:mpool:joinenv
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
D: locked db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Name rdonly mode=0x0
D: read h# 155 Header sanity check: OK
D: added key gpg-pubkey-c105b9de-4e0fd3a3 to keyring
D: Using legacy gpg-pubkey(s) from rpmdb
D: Expected size: 4201741 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(4201461)
D: Actual size: 4201741
D: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Knfx7x: Header SHA1 digest: OK (f86024cbd050d0758ddb1aa0fc73c246deeb2f90)
D: added source package [0]
D: found 1 source and 0 binary packages
D: Expected size: 4201741 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(4201461)
D: Actual size: 4201741
D: InstallSourcePackage at: psm.c:244: Header SHA1 digest: OK (f86024cbd050d0758ddb1aa0fc73c246deeb2f90)
D: created directory(s) /root/rpmbuild mode 0755
D: created directory(s) /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES mode 0755
D: created directory(s) /root/rpmbuild/SPECS mode 0755
1:sphinx D: ========== Directories not explicitly included in package:
D: 0 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
D: 1 /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/
D: ==========
warning: user builder does not exist - using root
warning: group builder does not exist - using root
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 288 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/config.patch;56a3c57f unknown
warning: user builder does not exist - using root
warning: group builder does not exist - using root
D: fini 100664 1 ( 0, 0) 129584 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/libstemmer_c.tgz;56a3c57f unknown
warning: user builder does not exist - using root
warning: group builder does not exist - using root
D: fini 100664 1 ( 0, 0) 1064388 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/re2.tar.gz;56a3c57f unknown
warning: user builder does not exist - using root
warning: group builder does not exist - using root
########################################### [100%]
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 3109250 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/sphinx-2.2.10-release.tar.gz;56a3c57f unknown
warning: user builder does not exist - using root
warning: group builder does not exist - using root
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2048 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/sphinx.init;56a3c57f unknown
warning: user builder does not exist - using root
warning: group builder does not exist - using root
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 9647 /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/sphinx_rel22.spec;56a3c57f unknown
GZDIO: 527 reads, 4316100 total bytes in 0.021979 secs
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed db environment /var/lib/rpm
[root@db60006ae258 /]# service searchd start
bash: service: command not found
[root@db60006ae258 /]# find / -name "searchd*"
[root@db60006ae258 /]#
答え1
ソースRPM(src.rpm)は、RPM形式を使用してパッケージ化されたソースコードです。これを使用して、コンピュータ用のバイナリパッケージをビルドしたり、カスタムビルドの開始点として使用したりできます。ソースRPMは、バイナリRPMよりも移植性に優れていますが、知識が少ない限り、このパスを使用しないことをお勧めします。
CentOSページをチェックして、システムで利用可能な公式またはバイナリパッケージがあることを確認してください。レビューされたサードパーティのリポジトリの1つで。疑わしいサードパーティのリポジトリの中には、コアパッケージを上書きしてシステムを損傷する可能性があります(またはアップデートを困難にする可能性があります)。