認証キーを生成した後もパスワードの入力を求められます。

認証キーを生成した後もパスワードの入力を求められます。

私はMacbook Proを持っていて、リモートコンピュータにログインするたびにパスワードを入力する必要がないように認証キーの設定に成功しました。

数年後、私はUbuntuがインストールされている新しいコンピュータを購入しました。今同じことをしようとするのに問題が生じました。

これまで、ssh-keygen -t dsaフォルダに対する権限を~/.ssh700に、id_dsa*ファイルの権限を600に変更しました。

リモートコンピュータでファイルを更新しましたが、authorised_keys次のようになります。

ssh-rsa KEYFORTHEOLDMACHINEWHICHISTILLUSE
ssh-dss KEYFORTHENEWMACHINE

その間にスペースがあります。これが重要かどうかはわかりませんが、その間にスペースと改行文字を入れずに試しました。

私のサーバーの権限が上記と同じであることを確認しました。

ただし、ssh入力してもパスワードの入力を求められます。私が間違っていることは明らかですか?


修正する:

私が実行すると、ls -ld ~/ ~/.ssh ~/.ssh/authorized_keys次のようになります。

drwxr-xr-x 5 myusername domain users       4096 Jun  8 20:58 /home/myusername/
drwx------ 2 myusername domain users       4096 Jun  8 18:06 /home/myusername/.ssh
-rw------- 1 myusername subdept-phys-sags 1044 Jun  8 18:06 /home/myusername/.ssh/authorized_keys

修正する:

私が実行すると、ssh -vv remote_server次のようになります。

OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g-fips  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/jg/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "ssh-gateway.physics.ac.uk" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to ssh-gateway.physics.ac.uk [163.1.240.41] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_dsa type 2
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/jg/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.7
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.7 pat OpenSSH_6.6.1* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to ssh-gateway.physics.ac.uk:22 as 'brook'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected]
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected]
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: [email protected]
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:Ay2gqDucgtHyDl2rDdBifYSewyrqz1Tu9PZYU4FTeLU
debug1: Host 'ssh-gateway.physics.ac.uk' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/jg/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Skipping ssh-dss key /home/jg/.ssh/id_dsa - not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes
debug2: key: /home/jg/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/jg/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/jg/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information No Kerberos credentials available
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information No Kerberos credentials available
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information No Kerberos credentials available
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/jg/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/jg/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/jg/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: Next authentication method: password

答え1

重要な内容は次のとおりです。

debug1:ssh-dssキー/home/jg/.ssh/id_dsaをスキップする - PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypesにはありません

~からhttp://www.openssh.com/txt/release-7.0

  • ssh(1)、sshd(8):デフォルトのアルゴリズムセットを置き換える代わりに追加できるように、Ciphers、MAC、KexAlgorithms、HostKeyAlgorithms、PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes、およびHostbasedKeyTypesオプションを拡張します。これで、オプションの前に「+」を付けてデフォルトに追加できます(例:「HostKeyAlgorithms = + ssh-dss」)。

/etc/ssh/ssh_configまたはに以下を追加してみてください。~/.ssh/config

PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-dss

注:RSAを使用して新しいキーを生成し、この質問を完全にスキップするのではなく(簡単な質問でssh-keygen十分です)返品ssh-copy-id手動キーコピーの代わりにお勧めします。

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