以下を使用してNVENC対応obs-studioを構築できるように、NVENC対応ffmpegを構築しようとしています。これはガイドです。多くの悩みの終わりにすべての依存関係を解決し、今この時点に達しました。しなければならないルールファイルを編集してffmpegをコンパイルできるといいでしょう。しかし、私の信頼できる端末は私に次のような内容をエクスポートしました。
これは私のffmpeg/debian/rulesファイルです:
#!/usr/bin/make -f
export V=1
# sets DEBIAN_VERSION variable
include /usr/share/dpkg/pkg-info.mk
# Get the Debian version revision:
DEB_REVISION := $(word 2, $(subst -, ,$(DEB_VERSION)))
# sets DEB_HOST_* variables
include /usr/share/dpkg/architecture.mk
# Ubuntu ld adds -Bsymbolic-functions by default, but that prevents FFmpeg from building.
export DEB_LDFLAGS_MAINT_STRIP=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions
# Package name for the extra flavor.
EXTRA_PKGS := $(shell sed -nr 's/^Package:[[:space:]]*(.*extra[0-9]+)[[:space:]]*$$/\1/p' debian/control)
FLAVORS = standard extra static
# Enable as many features as possible, as long as the result is still GPLv2+ (a GPLv3+ variant is built as libavcodec-extra/libavfilter-extra flavor).
# The following flags (and build-dependencies) are not added, because they would require a libavformat-extra flavor:
# --enable-libsmbclient (libsmbclient-dev [!hurd-i386 !m68k !sparc64])
# The following flags are not added, because the necessary libraries are not in Debian:
# --enable-decklink
# --enable-libcelt (see #676592: removed from Debian as abandoned upstream, replaced by opus)
# --enable-libdcadec
# --enable-libilbc (see #675959 for the RFP bug)
# --enable-libkvazaar
# --enable-libmfx
# --enable-libnut
# --enable-libopenh264
# --enable-libopenmpt
# --enable-libschroedinger (see #845037: removal due to security issues)
# --enable-libutvideo
# --enable-libvidstab (see #709193 for the RFP bug)
# --enable-libxavs
# --enable-libzimg
# The following flags are not added for various reasons:
# * --enable-librtmp: ffmpeg has better built-in RTMP support with listen mode.
# * --enable-libv4l2 [!hurd-any]: This is only needed for very old devices and may cause problems for others.
# Should anyone need it, using LD_PRELOAD pointing on libv4l2 has the same effect.
# * --enable-opencl [!hurd-any]: This is considered an experimental API.
CONFIG := --prefix=/usr \
--extra-version="$(DEB_REVISION)" \
--toolchain=hardened \
--libdir=/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH) \
--incdir=/usr/include/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH) \
--enable-gpl \
--disable-stripping \
--enable-avresample \
--enable-avisynth \
--enable-gnutls \
--enable-ladspa \
--enable-libass \
--enable-libbluray \
--enable-libbs2b \
--enable-libcaca \
--enable-libcdio \
--enable-libebur128 \
--enable-libflite \
--enable-libfontconfig \
--enable-libfreetype \
--enable-libfribidi \
--enable-libgme \
--enable-libgsm \
--enable-libmodplug \
--enable-libmp3lame \
--enable-libopenjpeg \
--enable-libopus \
--enable-libpulse \
--enable-librubberband \
--enable-libshine \
--enable-libsnappy \
--enable-libsoxr \
--enable-libspeex \
--enable-libssh \
--enable-libtheora \
--enable-libtwolame \
--enable-libvorbis \
--enable-libvpx \
--enable-libwavpack \
--enable-libwebp \
--enable-libx265 \
--enable-libxvid \
--enable-libzmq \
--enable-libzvbi \
--enable-omx \
--enable-openal \
--enable-opengl \
--enable-sdl2 \
--enable-nonfree \
--enable-nvenc
# The standard configuration only uses the shared CONFIG.
CONFIG_standard = --enable-shared
# With these enabled, resulting binaries are effectively licensed as GPLv3+.
CONFIG_extra = --enable-shared \
--enable-version3 \
--disable-doc \
--disable-programs \
--enable-libopencore_amrnb \
--enable-libopencore_amrwb \
--enable-libtesseract \
--enable-libvo_amrwbenc
# The static libraries should not be built with PIC.
CONFIG_static = --disable-pic \
--disable-doc \
--disable-programs
# Disable optimizations if requested.
ifneq (,$(filter $(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS),noopt))
CONFIG += --disable-optimizations
endif
# Respect CC/CXX from the environment, if they differ from the default.
# Don't set them if they equal the default, because that disables autodetection needed for cross-building.
ifneq ($(CC),cc)
CONFIG += --cc=$(CC)
endif
ifneq ($(CXX),g++)
CONFIG += --cxx=$(CXX)
endif
# Some libraries are built only on linux.
ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS),linux)
CONFIG += --enable-libdc1394 \
--enable-libiec61883
endif
# Some build-dependencies are not installable on some architectures.
ifeq (,$(filter $(DEB_HOST_ARCH),powerpcspe))
CONFIG_extra += --enable-netcdf
endif
# ffmpeg is involed in build-dependency cycles with opencv, x264 and chromaprint, so disable them in stage one.
# Also disable frei0r, which build-depends on opencv.
ifneq ($(filter stage1,$(DEB_BUILD_PROFILES)),)
CONFIG += --disable-frei0r \
--disable-chromaprint \
--disable-libopencv \
--disable-libx264
else
CONFIG += --enable-libopencv \
--enable-frei0r
ifeq (,$(filter $(DEB_HOST_ARCH),powerpcspe))
CONFIG += --enable-libx264
endif
ifeq (,$(filter $(DEB_HOST_ARCH),sh4))
CONFIG += --enable-chromaprint
endif
endif
# Disable altivec optimizations on powerpc, because they are not always available on this architecture.
ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH),powerpc)
CONFIG += --disable-altivec
# Build an altivec flavor of the libraries on powerpc.
# This works around the problem that runtime cpu detection on powerpc currently does not work,
# because, if altivec is enabled, all files are build with '-maltivec' so that the compiler inserts altivec instructions, wherever it likes.
CONFIG_altivec = --enable-shared \
--enable-altivec \
--disable-doc \
--disable-programs
CONFIG_altivec-extra = $(CONFIG_altivec) $(CONFIG_extra)
FLAVORS += altivec altivec-extra
endif
# Disable assembly optimizations on x32, because they don't work (yet).
ifneq (,$(filter $(DEB_HOST_ARCH),x32))
CONFIG += --disable-asm
endif
# Disable optimizations on mips(el) and some on mips64(el), because they are not always available on these architectures.
ifneq (,$(filter $(DEB_HOST_ARCH),mips mipsel mips64 mips64el))
CONFIG += --disable-mipsdsp \
--disable-mipsdspr2 \
--disable-loongson3 \
--disable-mips32r6 \
--disable-mips64r6
endif
ifneq (,$(filter $(DEB_HOST_ARCH),mips mipsel))
CONFIG += --disable-mipsfpu
endif
# Set cross-build prefix for compiler, pkg-config...
# Cross-building also requires to manually set architecture/OS.
ifneq ($(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE),$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE))
CONFIG += --cross-prefix=$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)- \
--arch=$(DEB_HOST_ARCH) \
--target-os=$(DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS)
endif
# Use the default debhelper scripts, where possible.
%:
dh $@
# Add configuration options:
override_dh_auto_configure:
$(foreach flavor,$(FLAVORS),mkdir -p debian/$(flavor);)
$(foreach flavor,$(FLAVORS),set -e; echo " *** $(flavor) ***"; cd debian/$(flavor); ../../configure $(CONFIG) $(CONFIG_$(flavor)) || (cat config.log && exit 1); cd ../.. ;)
touch override_dh_auto_configure
# Remove the subdirectories generated for the flavors.
override_dh_auto_clean:
$(foreach flavor,$(FLAVORS),[ ! -d debian/$(flavor) ] || rm -r debian/$(flavor);)
# Create doxygen documentation:
override_dh_auto_build-indep:
dh_auto_build -i --sourcedirectory=debian/standard -- apidoc
# Create the minified CSS files.
lessc debian/missing-sources/ffmpeg-web/src/less/style.less | cleancss > debian/standard/doc/style.min.css
rm override_dh_auto_configure
override_dh_auto_build-arch:
# Copy built object files to avoid building them again for the extra flavor.
# Build qt-faststart here, to make it possible to build with 'nocheck'.
set -e && for flavor in $(FLAVORS); do \
echo " *** $$flavor ***"; \
if echo "$$flavor" | grep -q "extra"; then \
subdir=`[ "$$flavor" = "extra" ] && echo "debian/standard/" || echo "debian/altivec/"`; \
for dir in `cd ./$$subdir; find libavcodec libavdevice libavfilter libavformat libavresample libavutil libpostproc libswscale libswresample -type d`; do \
mkdir -p debian/"$$flavor"/"$$dir"; \
echo "$$subdir$$dir"/*.o | grep -q '*' || cp "$$subdir$$dir"/*.o debian/"$$flavor"/"$$dir"; \
done; \
rm debian/"$$flavor"/libavcodec/allcodecs.o; \
rm debian/"$$flavor"/libavfilter/allfilters.o; \
fi; \
if [ "$$flavor" = "standard" ]; then \
$(MAKE) -C debian/standard tools/qt-faststart; \
fi; \
dh_auto_build -a --sourcedirectory=debian/"$$flavor" || (cat debian/"$$flavor"/config.log && exit 1); \
done
# Set the library path for the dynamic linker, because the tests otherwise don't find the libraries.
override_dh_auto_test-arch:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="libavcodec:libavdevice:libavfilter:libavformat:libavresample:libavutil:libpostproc:libswresample:libswscale"; \
dh_auto_test -a --sourcedirectory=debian/standard -- -k
# No tests for indep build.
override_dh_auto_test-indep:
override_dh_auto_install-arch:
dh_auto_install -a --sourcedirectory=debian/standard
ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH),powerpc)
install -d debian/tmp/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/altivec
install -m 644 debian/altivec/*/*.so.* debian/tmp/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/altivec
endif
dh_auto_install -a --sourcedirectory=debian/extra --destdir=debian/tmp/extra
ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH),powerpc)
install -d debian/tmp/extra/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/altivec
install -m 644 debian/altivec-extra/*/*.so.* debian/tmp/extra/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/altivec
endif
# Use the static libraries from the --disable-pic build
install -m 644 debian/static/*/lib*.a debian/tmp/usr/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
override_dh_auto_install-indep:
dh_auto_install -i --sourcedirectory=debian/standard
override_dh_install:
dh_install $(addprefix -p,$(EXTRA_PKGS)) --sourcedir=debian/tmp/extra
dh_install --remaining-packages
override_dh_makeshlibs:
set -e && for pkg in $(shell dh_listpackages -a) ; do \
case $$pkg in \
ffmpeg|*-dev) \
continue \
;; \
*avcodec*) \
soversion=$$(echo $$pkg | sed -nr 's/^[^0-9]*([0-9]+)$$/\1/p'); \
dh_makeshlibs -p $$pkg -V"libavcodec$$soversion (>= ${DEB_VERSION_EPOCH_UPSTREAM}) | libavcodec-extra$$soversion (>= ${DEB_VERSION_EPOCH_UPSTREAM})" \
;; \
*avfilter*) \
soversion=$$(echo $$pkg | sed -nr 's/^[^0-9]*([0-9]+)$$/\1/p'); \
dh_makeshlibs -p $$pkg -V"libavfilter$$soversion (>= ${DEB_VERSION_EPOCH_UPSTREAM}) | libavfilter-extra$$soversion (>= ${DEB_VERSION_EPOCH_UPSTREAM})" \
;; \
*) \
dh_makeshlibs -p $$pkg -V \
;; \
esac \
done
# Don't compress the example source code files.
override_dh_compress:
dh_compress -Xexamples
私はUbuntu 16.04に基づくLinux Lite 3.2 64ビットを実行しています。私は基本的にこれについて全く新しいものなので、指示が必要です。
答え1
LXC Ubuntu 16.04コンテナでは問題なくビルドできます。
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
ソースコードとバックポートストアが追加されました。deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
バックポートリポジトリを含む依存関係とビルドツールをインストールし、
debhelper
現在のバージョンを確認しますdh-autoreconf
。apt-cache policy ...
apt update apt build-dep ffmpeg apt install git openssl ca-certificates devscripts dh-autoreconf=12~ubuntu16.04.1 debhelper=10.2.2ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1 libchromaprint-dev libebur128-dev libleptonica-dev libnetcdf-dev libomxil-bellagio-dev libopenjp2-7-dev librubberband-dev libsdl2-dev libtesseract-dev nasm
ソースコードのダウンロード
git clone https://anonscm.debian.org/git/pkg-multimedia/ffmpeg.git
追加するルールファイルを変更
--enable-nonfree
し、--enable-nvenc
cd ffmpeg/ echo 'libva 1 libva1' > debian/shlibs.local
vi debian/rules
:CONFIG :=... --enable-sdl2 \ --enable-nonfree \ --enable-nvenc
それを構築
debuild -us -uc -b
新しいエラーメッセージでOPに返信してください。
lintian
結果のパッケージを確認するだけで、ビルドプロセスには影響しないDebianパッケージ用のQCツールです。Now running lintian... E: ffmpeg changes: bad-distribution-in-changes-file unstable W: libavdevice57: virtual-package-depends-without-real-package-depends depends: libgl1 N: 9 tags overridden (8 warnings, 1 info) Finished running lintian.
しかし、エラーメッセージを修正したい場合。このエラーは、Debianバージョン用に準備されたソースコードをコピーしたために発生します
unstable
。私たちの場合は、xenial
Ubuntuバージョンでなければなりません。フォルダ内で実行ffmpeg/
:dch
新しい項目を追加し
debian/changelog
て例に設定しますxenial
。ffmpeg (7:3.2.2-1ubuntu1) xenial; urgency=medium * backport to xenial -- root <root@ci2> Wed, 28 Dec 2016 11:24:08 +0000
libavfilter-extra*
代わりに、libavfilter*
同じシステムに一緒にインストールすることはできません。必要に応じて選択してください。 (わからない場合は追加で設置してください)dpkg: regarding libavfilter-extra6_3.2.2-1_amd64.deb containing libavfilter-extra6:amd64: libavfilter-extra6 conflicts with libavfilter6
次のようにリポジトリに提供されるその他の欠落している依存関係:
ffmpeg-doc depends on libjs-bootstrap; however: Package libjs-bootstrap is not installed.
以下を使用してダウンロードできます。
sudo apt -f install