最近、グラフィックカードをGTX 760からGTX 1070にアップグレードしました。 Linuxを起動するとlightdmにエラーが発生します。私はこれが標準だと思い、新しいドライバをインストールするだけで済むので、CTRL-をALT押してF2実行しました# apt-get upgrade nvidia*。このコマンドは何度も停止して^ Cで刺激しなければなりませんでした。言うまでもなく、これは問題を解決できませんでした。
Xorg.confファイルの "Nvidia"ブロックをコメントアウトすることを含むいくつかの異なるソリューションを試しました。
# -xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig: version 340.46 (buildd@brahms) Tue Oct 7 08:00:32 UTC 2014
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Screen 0 "Screen0"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
EndSection
Section "Files"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# generated from default
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# generated from default
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Unknown"
ModelName "Unknown"
HorizSync 28.0 - 33.0
VertRefresh 43.0 - 72.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Device" #I commented out from here
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
EndSection #to here
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Device0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
これにより、XorgがNvidiaドライバの使用を中止し、代わりにカーネルにすでに存在するドライバを使用することを願っています。代わりにを実行すると、service lightdm startモニターが黒く変わり、「サポートされていません」というメッセージが表示されます。
この問題を取り除くことはできないようです。 lightdmサービスを停止し、コンピュータを再起動し、を実行しXorg :1 -configure、nvidiaドライバを再インストールしてからDEを再インストールしてみました。
現在SSHを介してマイコンピュータに接続されているため、ネットワーク設定を変更する必要がある操作を実行できません。
役に立つかもしれないしそうでないかもしれないいくつかの追加ログは次のとおりです。
# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller (rev 06)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (rev 05)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 (rev 05)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev d5)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 (rev d5)
00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #6 (rev d5)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (rev 05)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Z87 Express LPC Controller (rev 05)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 05)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1b81 (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 10f0 (rev a1)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 0c)
04:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
# service lightdm status
● lightdm.service - Light Display Manager
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/lightdm.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Thu 2017-01-12 20:48:12 EST; 24min ago
Docs: man:lightdm(1)
Main PID: 11896 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: lightdm.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: Unit lightdm.service entered failed state.
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: lightdm.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: Stopping Light Display Manager...
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: Starting Light Display Manager...
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: lightdm.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: Failed to start Light Display Manager.
Jan 12 20:48:12 homebox systemd[1]: Unit lightdm.service entered failed state.
# Xorg
X.Org X Server 1.16.4
Release Date: 2014-12-20
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
Current Operating System: Linux homebox 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.36-1+deb8u2 (2016-10-19) x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=572d5efa-5f06-4960-a090-810a2baf440b ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet
Build Date: 11 February 2015 12:32:02AM
xorg-server 2:1.16.4-1 (http://www.debian.org/support)
Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Jan 12 21:13:15 2017
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) no screens found(EE)
(EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
(EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
(EE)
(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
# cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 2268.438]
X.Org X Server 1.16.4
Release Date: 2014-12-20
[ 2268.438] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 2268.438] Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 2268.438] Current Operating System: Linux homebox 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.36-1+deb8u2 (2016-10-19) x86_64
[ 2268.438] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=572d5efa-5f06-4960-a090-810a2baf440b ro initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet
[ 2268.438] Build Date: 11 February 2015 12:32:02AM
[ 2268.438] xorg-server 2:1.16.4-1 (http://www.debian.org/support)
[ 2268.438] Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
[ 2268.438] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 2268.438] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 2268.438] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Thu Jan 12 21:13:15 2017
[ 2268.439] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 2268.439] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 2268.439] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 2268.439] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 2268.439] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 2268.439] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 2268.439] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 2268.439] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 2268.440] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 2268.440] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 2268.440] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 2268.440] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 2268.440] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 2268.440] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 2268.440] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 2268.440] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 2268.440] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 2268.440] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 2268.440] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f00cc8b7d80
[ 2268.440] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 2268.440] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 2268.440] X.Org Video Driver: 18.0
[ 2268.440] X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[ 2268.440] X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 2268.441] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1b81:3842:6171 rev 161, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 2268.441] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 2268.441] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libglx.so
[ 2268.454] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 2268.454] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 2268.454] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 2268.454] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 340.96 Sun Nov 8 22:06:18 PST 2015
[ 2268.454] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 2268.454] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 2268.455] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 2268.455] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 2268.455] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2268.455] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 340.96 Sun Nov 8 21:46:28 PST 2015
[ 2268.455] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 2268.455] (--) using VT number 3
[ 2268.465] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 2268.465] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 2268.465] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 2268.465] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2268.465] compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 2268.465] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 2268.465] (WW) Unresolved symbol: fbGetGCPrivateKey
[ 2268.465] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 2268.465] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 2268.465] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 2268.465] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2268.465] compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 2268.465] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 2268.465] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 2268.465] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 2268.465] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 2268.468] (EE) NVIDIA: Failed to initialize the NVIDIA kernel module. Please see the
[ 2268.468] (EE) NVIDIA: system's kernel log for additional error messages and
[ 2268.468] (EE) NVIDIA: consult the NVIDIA README for details.
[ 2268.468] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 2268.468] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 2268.468] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 2268.468] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 2268.468] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 2268.468] (EE)
答え1
わかりましたが、Debianの安定したリポジトリに閉じ込められていたため、間違ったドライバをインストールしたことが問題でした。
バックポートを追加することで正しいバージョンが得られました。
その後、再起動してXserverを正しく起動してください。
他の人がこの問題に遭遇した場合は、次のコマンドを実行してください。
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
echo "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update
apt-get install -t jessie-backports nvidia-driver
shutdown -r 00