ディレクトリの変更タイムスタンプを変更せずに一時ファイルを削除するにはどうすればよいですか？

ファイルを削除したら、ディレクトリのタイムスタンプをリセットする必要があります。 GNUツールを使用すると仮定すると、次のように動作します。

mtime=$(stat -c %y dir)            # get the timestamp, store in $mtime
rm dir/somefile dir/someotherfile  # do whatever you need
touch -d "$mtime" dir              # set the timestamp back

これにより、ディレクトリの変更（）およびアクセス（）タイムスタンプが元の修正タイムスタンプにmtimeリセットされ、変更タイムスタンプ（）も現在の時刻に設定されます。変化は避けられませんが、気にしないかもしれません。atimectimectimeatime

このtouchコマンドは、-r参照ファイルと同じタイムスタンプを持つファイルをタッチするオプションを提供します。だからあなたはこれを行うことができます：

touch -r /dir/somefile /tmp/_thetimestamps  # save the timestamps in /tmp/_thetimestamps
rm /dir/somefile                            # do whatever you need
touch -r /tmp/_thetimestamps /dir           # set the timestamps back

Linuxの人々:

-r, --reference=FILE
      use this file's times instead of current time

Unixユーザー:

-r       Use the access and modifications times from the specified file
         instead of the current time of day.

Pythonのバージョンですikkachuの素晴らしい答え:

https://gist.github.com/jaytaylor/ea1b6082ea5bcea7a6b65518d91238f5

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
Removes a file or directory while preserving the modification time (mtime) of
the parent directory.

Pure-python implementation.

See also:
    https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/565595/22709
"""

import argparse
import logging
import os
import platform
import re
import shutil
import stat
import sys

log_formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s, %(levelname)s %(message)s')

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, formatter=log_formatter)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def parse_opts(args):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Removes a file or directory while preserving the modification time (mtime) of the parent directory.',
        argument_default=False,
    )
    parser.add_argument('-f', '--force', default=False, action='store_true', help='Ignore nonexistent files and arguments')
    parser.add_argument('-i', '--interactive', default=False, action='store_true', help='Prompt for confirmation before taking action on a target')
    parser.add_argument('--no-preserve-root', default=False, action='store_true', help="Do not treat '/' specially")
    parser.add_argument('-r', '--recursive', default=False, action='store_true', help='Remove directories and their contents recursively')
    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=False, action='store_true', help='Display verbose log output')
    parser.add_argument('paths', type=str, nargs='+', help='Filesystem path(s) to remove')

    opts = parser.parse_args(args)
    if opts.verbose:
        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

    return opts

# n.b. Use the appropriate input function depending on whether the runtime
#      environment is Python version 2 or 3.
_input_fn = input if sys.version_info > (3, 0) else raw_input

def _prompt_for_confirmation(path, opts):
    if not opts.interactive:
        return True

    response = _input_fn('Permanently remove "%s"? (Y/n)' % (path,))
    return response in ('Y', 'y')

def require_write_permissions(path):
    parent = os.path.dirname(path)
    if not os.access(parent, os.W_OK):
        raise Exception('Missing necessary write permission for parent directory "%s"; operation aborted' % (parent,))

def rm_preserving_parent_mtime(path, opts):
    """
    Deletes the specified path, and restores the filesystem access and modified
    timestamp values afterward removing path.

    IMPORTANT
    ---------
    Take note of the permission test before removing the target. These checks
    verify write access to parent's parent.

    Without the check, there is a risk that the file will be removed and then
    setting mtime fails.  When this happens, the entire purpose of this program is defeated.
    """
    if not opts.no_preserve_root and (path == os.sep or (platform.system() == 'Windows' and re.match(r'^[A-Z]:%s?' % (os.sep,), path))):
        raise Exception('Cowardly refusing to operate on root path')

    if path in ('', '.', '..'):
        raise Exception('Invalid path "%s", must have a parent directory' % (path,))

    parent = os.path.dirname(path)

    if path == parent:
        raise Exception('Invalid path, parent directory="%s" should not equal path="%s"' % (parent, path))

    st = os.stat(parent)
    atime = st[stat.ST_ATIME]
    mtime = st[stat.ST_MTIME]

    modified = False

    try:
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            require_write_permissions(parent)
            if _prompt_for_confirmation(path, opts):
                logger.debug('Removing file "%s"' % (path,))
                modified = True
                os.remove(path)
        elif os.path.isdir(path):
            if not opts.recursive:
                raise Exception('Cannot remove "%s": Is a directory' % (path,))
            require_write_permissions(parent)
            if _prompt_for_confirmation(path, opts):
                logger.debug('Removing directory "%s"' % (path,))
                modified = True
                shutil.rmtree(path)
        else:
            raise Exception('Path "%s" is not a file or directory' % (path,))
    finally:
        if modified:
            logger.debug('Restoring access and modification timestamps for parent="%s"' % (parent,))
            os.utime(parent, (atime, mtime))

def main(paths, opts):
    try:
        for path in paths:
            rm_preserving_parent_mtime(path, opts)
        return 0
    except BaseException:
        logger.exception('Caught exception in main')
        if opts.force:
            return 0
        return 1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    opts = parse_opts(sys.argv[1:])
    sys.exit(main(opts.paths, opts))

親ディレクトリmtimeを維持しながらファイルを移動または削除するための完全なソリューションについては、次のPythonスクリプトを参照してください。https://gist.github.com/jaytaylor/e2e0b53baf224f4e973b252370499de7