私はLinux Mint 16システムで作業していますが、最近から何かをインストールしようとするたびにパッケージがapt-get install認証に失敗したというログメッセージが表示されます。認証なしでインストールを続けようとしましたが、ほとんどのパッケージが見つからないことがわかりました。
プロセスが終了すると、apt-get updateまたはを使用するようにコンソールメッセージが表示されます--fix-missing。私がしたことは次のとおりです。sudo apt-get updateインストールを再試行した直後sudo apt-get install nginxでも、同じメッセージエラーが発生しました。
問題は何ですか？私は何を逃したことがありませんか？
注：ログをコピーして貼り付けることはできますが、スペイン語で書かれているため、ほとんどの人にとって大きな助けにはなりません。
更新：@Flupのおかげで英語のログを取得できました。
ここにありますapt-get install：
ricardo@toshi ~$ sudo apt-get install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
nginx-common nginx-full
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nginx nginx-common nginx-full
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 17 not upgraded.
Need to get 404 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1246 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
nginx-common nginx-full nginx
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/universe nginx-common all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx-common all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx-full amd64 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx-common_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx-full_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
のためapt-get update：
ricardo@toshi ~$ sudo apt-get update
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring Release
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Get:1 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release.gpg [198 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner i386 Packages
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:2 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release [18.5 kB]
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources
Get:3 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main amd64 Packages [23.5 kB]
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen amd64 Packages
Hit https://get.docker.io docker Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages
Hit https://get.docker.io docker Release
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-es
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Release
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen i386 Packages
Hit https://get.docker.io docker/main amd64 Packages
Get:4 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream amd64 Packages [9249 B]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit https://get.docker.io docker/main i386 Packages
Get:5 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import amd64 Packages [39.2 kB]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:6 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main i386 Packages [23.5 kB]
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:7 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream i386 Packages [9237 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en
Get:8 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import i386 Packages [40.1 kB]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Translation-en
Ign http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Translation-es
Ign http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen Translation-en
Ign http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen Translation-es
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-es
Ign https://get.docker.io docker/main Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-es
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-en
Ign https://get.docker.io docker/main Translation-es
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-es
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-es
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Fetched 163 kB in 15s (10.9 kB/s)
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
答え1
私に役立つのは次のとおりです。https://smyl.es/how-to-fix-ubuntudebian-apt-get-404-not-found-package-repository-errors-saucy-raring-qualal-oneiric-natty/
デフォルトでは、old-releases.ubuntu.com を使用するようにリストを更新します。
sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-source-repositories.list
編集：同様Messam Mullaはコメントでこう言いました。、ファイルのURLに/etc/apt/sources.listプレフィックス（ca.例：）がある場合はca.old-releases.ubuntu.com有効なアドレスではないため、プレフィックスを手動で削除する必要があります。
また、Google 社員にいくつかのエラー メッセージを送信しました。
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
答え2
404エラーが発生したURLの1つを取得してブラウザに配置すると、404エラーも発生することがわかります。これは一時的またはサーバーエラーの可能性があるため、URLになるまでディレクトリ構造を検索できますhttp://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/。
lucidprecise（10.04）、（12.04）、saucy（13.10）、trusty（14.04）、（14.10）のサブディレクトリが表示されますutopic。数字は次のとおりです。Ubuntuのバージョン番号。他の製品は廃止され、サポートされなくなり、使用しないでください。ミント1613.10の派生物でなければなりません。したがって、システムが13.04で何かを取得しようとしている理由は不明です。
/etc/apt/sources.lstアイテムを更新して役に立つかどうかを確認できますが、互換性の/etc/sources.list.d/*ないバージョン（raringsaucyまずバックアップしてください）。
Mint 17にアップグレードするか、Maya（13）などのサポートされている以前のバージョンにロールバックすることを検討する必要があります。