sudo apt-getアップデートエラー?

sudo apt-getアップデートエラー?

入力すると、sudo apt-get upgrade次のメッセージが表示されます。

Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree        
Reading> state information... Done 
Calculating upgrade... Done 
The following packages have been kept back:   
libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavformat54 
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.

出力sudo apt-cache rdepends libavcodec54

libavcodec54 Reverse Depends:   libavcodec54:i386   libavcodec54:i386 
libavcodec-extra-54:i386   libavcodec-extra-54:i386  |vlc-nox 
|libopenscenegraph99  |libavformat54  |libavfilter3  |libavdevice53  
libavcodec-extra-54   libavcodec-extra-54  |libavcodec-dev 
|libavcodec-dev  |libav-tools  |libav-dbg  |gstreamer1.0-libav 
|ffmpegthumbs  |audacity   libavcodec54:i386   libavcodec54:i386  
libavcodec-extra-54:i386   libavcodec-extra-54:i386  |xjadeo 
|transcode  |idjc  |zoneminder  |yorick-av  |xpra 
|xmms2-plugin-avcodec  |xbmc-bin  |vlc-nox  |tupi  |survex-aven 
|squeezelite-pa  |squeezelite  |spek  |silan  |shotdetect  |qutecom 
|python-renpy  |python-libavg  |performous  |paraview  |mpv  |mplayer2
|mplayer-gui  |mplayer  |mpd  |motion  |moc-ffmpeg-plugin  |miro 
|mencoder  |lynkeos.app  |lives  |lightspark-common  |libxine2-x 
|libxine2-ffmpeg  |libxine1-ffmpeg  |libwxsvg0  |libvxl1.17  |libvtk6 
|libvtk5.8  |libvisp2.8  |libquicktime2  |libqmmp-misc  |libphash0 
|libopenscenegraph99  |libopencv-highgui2.4  |libopal3.10.10 
|libmrpt-hwdrivers1.0  |libmrpt-dbg  |libmlt6  |libmediastreamer-base3
|libk3b6-extracodecs  |libjitsi-jni  |libgmerlin-avdec1  |libffms2-3 
|libffmpegthumbnailer4  |libchromaprint0  |libchromaprint-tools 
|libavifile-0.7c2  |libavformat54  |libavfilter3  |libavdevice53  
libavcodec-extra-54   libavcodec-extra-54  |libavcodec-dev 
|libavcodec-dev  |libavbin0  |libav-tools  |libav-dbg  |libaubio4 
|libasound2-plugins-extra  |kino  |kid3-core  |jmdlx  |hedgewars 
|harvid  |handbrake-cli  |handbrake  |guvcview  |gstreamer1.0-libav 
|gpac-modules-base  |goldendict  |gnash-common  |fuse-emulator-utils 
|forked-daapd  |ffmpegthumbs  |ffmpeg2theora  |ffdiaporama  |dvswitch 
|dvdstyler  |dvbcut  |dff  |cantata  |bombono-dvd  |blender  |bino 
|audacious-plugins  |aubio-tools  |amide  |acoustid-fingerprinter 
|ffmpegthumbs   libavcodec-extra-54:i386   libavcodec-extra-54:i386  
libavcodec54:i386   libavcodec54:i386  |libavfilter3  
libavcodec-extra-54   libavcodec-extra-54  |libavformat54 
|libavdevice53  |ffmpeg-dbg  |libavcodec-dev  |libavcodec-dev  |ffmpeg
|simplescreenrecorder
$ sudo apt-cache rdepends libavdevice53

libavdevice53 Reverse Depends:   libavdevice53:i386  
libavdevice53:i386   libopenscenegraph99   libavdevice-extra-53  
libavdevice-dev   libav-tools   libav-dbg   libavdevice53:i386  
libavdevice53:i386   libopenscenegraph99   libmlt6  
libavdevice-extra-53   libavdevice-dev   libav-tools   libav-dbg  
ffmpeg2theora   blender   bino   libavdevice53:i386  
libavdevice53:i386   libavdevice-extra-53   ffmpeg-dbg  
libavdevice-dev   ffmpeg
$ sudo apt-cache rdepends libavformat54

libavformat54 Reverse Depends:   libavformat54:i386  
libavformat54:i386   vlc-nox   nepomuk-core-ffmpegextractor  
libopenscenegraph99   libkfilemetadata4   libavformat-extra-54  
libavformat-dev   libavfilter3   libavdevice53   libav-tools  
libav-dbg   gstreamer1.0-libav   ffmpegthumbs   audacity  
libavformat54:i386   libavformat54:i386   xjadeo   transcode   idjc  
zoneminder   yorick-av   xbmc-bin   vlc-nox   tupi   survex-aven  
squeezelite-pa   squeezelite   spek   silan   shotdetect  
python-renpy   python-libavg   performous   paraview  
nepomuk-core-ffmpegextractor   mpv   mplayer2   mplayer-gui   mplayer 
mpd   motion   moc-ffmpeg-plugin   miro   mencoder   mediatomb-common 
lynkeos.app   lives   lightspark-common   libwxsvg0   libvxl1.17  
libvtk6   libvtk5.8   libvisp2.8   libqmmp-misc   libphash0  
libopenscenegraph99   libopencv-highgui2.4   libmrpt-hwdrivers1.0  
libmrpt-dbg   libmlt6   libkfilemetadata4   libk3b6-extracodecs  
libjitsi-jni   libgmerlin-avdec1   libffms2-3   libffmpegthumbnailer4 
libdlna0   libchromaprint-tools   libavifile-0.7c2  
libavformat-extra-54   libavformat-dev   libavfilter3   libavdevice53 
libavbin0   libav-tools   libav-dbg   libaubio4   kradio4   kino  
kid3-core   hedgewars   harvid   handbrake-cli   handbrake  
gstreamer1.0-libav   gpac-modules-base   goldendict   gnash-common  
gmerlin-encoders-ffmpeg   fuse-emulator-utils   forked-daapd  
ffmpegthumbs   ffmpeg2theora   ffdiaporama   dvdstyler   dvbcut   dff 
cmus-plugin-ffmpeg   cantata   bombono-dvd   blender   bino  
audacious-plugins   aubio-tools   acoustid-fingerprinter  
libkfilemetadata4   ffmpegthumbs   libavformat54:i386  
libavformat54:i386   libavfilter3   libavformat-extra-54  
libavdevice53   ffmpeg-dbg   libavformat-dev   ffmpeg  
simplescreenrecorder
$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavformat54

Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading
state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This
may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are
using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not
yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following
information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:  libavdevice53 :
Depends: libavcodec54 (>= 7:1.2.5~) but 6:9.16-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 is to
be installed or
                          libavcodec-extra-54 (>= 7:1.2.5~) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libavfilter3 (>= 7:1.2.5~) but it is not going to be installed  libavformat54 : Depends: libavcodec54 (>=
7:1.2.5~) but 6:9.16-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 is to be installed or
                          libavcodec-extra-54 (>= 7:1.2.5~) but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held
broken packages.

私はLinux Mint 17.1シナモンを使用しています。

答え1

どのパッケージがこのパッケージに依存しているかを確認する必要があります。これを行うには、次を実行します。

sudo apt-cache rdepends libavcodec54
sudo apt-cache rdepends libavdevice53
sudo apt-cache rdepends libavformat54

私の直感はvlcです。この場合、以下を発行してください。

sudo apt-get purge vlc

次に、vlcをアップグレードして再インストールしてみてください。

関連情報